package com.test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* @author cyq
* NIO通讯服务端
*/
public class NIOSServer {
private int port = 8888;
//解码buffer
private CharsetDecoder decode = Charset.forName("UTF-8").newDecoder();
/*发送数据缓冲区*/
private ByteBuffer sBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
/*接受数据缓冲区*/
private ByteBuffer rBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
/*映射客户端channel */
private Map<String, SocketChannel> clientsMap = new HashMap<String, SocketChannel>();
private Selector selector;
private SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", java.util.Locale.US);
public NIOSServer(){
try {
init();
listen();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void init() throws IOException{
/*
*启动服务器端,配置为非阻塞,绑定端口,注册accept事件
*ACCEPT事件:当服务端收到客户端连接请求时,触发该事件
*/
ServerSocketChannel serverSocketChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
serverSocketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
ServerSocket serverSocket = serverSocketChannel.socket();
serverSocket.bind(new InetSocketAddress(port));
selector = Selector.open();
serverSocketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
System.out.println("server start on port:"+port);
}
/**
* 服务器端轮询监听,select方法会一直阻塞直到有相关事件发生或超时
*/
private void listen(){
while (true) {
try {
selector.select();//返回值为本次触发的事件数
Set<SelectionKey> selectionKeys = selector.selectedKeys();
for(SelectionKey key : selectionKeys){
handle(key);
}
selectionKeys.clear();//清除处理过的事件
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
break;
}
}
}
/**
* 处理不同的事件
*/
private void handle(SelectionKey selectionKey) throws IOException {
ServerSocketChannel server = null;
SocketChannel client = null;
String receiveText=null;
int count=0;
if (selectionKey.isAcceptable()) {
/*
* 客户端请求连接事件
* serversocket为该客户端建立socket连接,将此socket注册READ事件,监听客户端输入
* READ事件:当客户端发来数据,并已被服务器控制线程正确读取时,触发该事件
*/
server = (ServerSocketChannel) selectionKey.channel();
client = server.accept();
client.configureBlocking(false);
client.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
} else if (selectionKey.isReadable()) {
/*
* READ事件,收到客户端发送数据,读取数据后继续注册监听客户端
*/
client = (SocketChannel) selectionKey.channel();
rBuffer.clear();
count = client.read(rBuffer);
if (count > 0) {
rBuffer.flip();
receiveText = decode.decode(rBuffer.asReadOnlyBuffer()).toString();
System.out.println(client.toString()+":"+receiveText);
sBuffer.clear();
sBuffer.put((sdf.format(new Date())+"服务器收到你的消息").getBytes());
sBuffer.flip();
client.write(sBuffer);
dispatch(client, receiveText);
client = (SocketChannel) selectionKey.channel();
client.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
}
}
}
/**
* 把当前客户端信息 推送到其他客户端
*/
private void dispatch(SocketChannel client,String info) throws IOException{
Socket s = client.socket();
String name = "["+s.getInetAddress().toString().substring(1)+":"+Integer.toHexString(client.hashCode())+"]";
if(!clientsMap.isEmpty()){
for(Map.Entry<String, SocketChannel> entry : clientsMap.entrySet()){
SocketChannel temp = entry.getValue();
if(!client.equals(temp)){
sBuffer.clear();
sBuffer.put((name+":"+info).getBytes());
sBuffer.flip();
//输出到通道
temp.write(sBuffer);
}
}
}
clientsMap.put(name, client);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
new NIOSServer();
}
}
原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/cuiyaoqiang/article/details/51361083/
Netty的boss和worker原理简析:http://blog.csdn.net/zhengyangzkr/article/details/71512277