webbench安装

1、wget http://home.tiscali.cz/~cz210552/distfiles/webbench-1.5.tar.gz

安装webbench

#wget http://home.tiscali.cz/~cz210552/distfiles/webbench-1.5.tar.gz
#tar zxvf webbench-1.5.tar.gz
#cd webbench-1.5
#make && make install

进行压力测试，并发200时。

# webbench -c 200 -t 60 http://down.chinaz.com/index.php

参数解释：-c为并发数，-t为时间(秒)

Webbench - Simple Web Benchmark 1.5
Copyright (c) Radim Kolar 1997-2004, GPL Open Source Software.
Benchmarking: GET http://down.chinaz.com/index.php
200 clients, running 60 sec.
Speed=1454 pages/min, 2153340 bytes/sec.
Requests: 1454 susceed, 0 failed.

当并发200时，网站访问速度正常

并发800时

#webbench -c 800 -t 60 http://down.chinaz.com/index.php
Webbench - Simple Web Benchmark 1.5
Copyright (c) Radim Kolar 1997-2004, GPL Open Source Software.
Benchmarking: GET http://down.chinaz.com/index.php
800 clients, running 60 sec.
Speed=1194 pages/min, 2057881 bytes/sec.
Requests: 1185 susceed, 9 failed.

当并发连接为800时，网站访问速度稍慢

并发1600时

#webbench -c 1600 -t 60 http://down.chinaz.com/index.php
Webbench - Simple Web Benchmark 1.5
Copyright (c) Radim Kolar 1997-2004, GPL Open Source Software.
Benchmarking: GET http://down.chinaz.com/index.php
1600 clients, running 60 sec.
Speed=1256 pages/min, 1983506 bytes/sec.
Requests: 1183 susceed, 73 failed.

当并发连接为1600时，网站访问速度便非常慢了

并发2000时

#webbench -c 2000 -t 60 http://down.chinaz.com/index.php
Webbench - Simple Web Benchmark 1.5
Copyright (c) Radim Kolar 1997-2004, GPL Open Source Software.
Benchmarking: GET http://down.chinaz.com/index.php
2000 clients, running 60 sec.
Speed=2154 pages/min, 1968292 bytes/sec.
Requests: 2076 susceed, 78 failed.

当并发2000时，网站便出现"502 Bad Gateway"，由此可见web服务器已无法再处理用户访问请求

总结：

1、压力测试工作应该放到产品上线之前，而不是上线以后

2、测试时尽量跨公网进行，而不是内网

3、测试时并发应当由小逐渐加大，比如并发100时观察一下网站负载是多少、打开是否流程，并发200时又是多少、网站打开缓慢时并发是多少、网站打不开时并发又是多少

4、 应尽量进行单元测试，如B2C网站可以着重测试购物车、推广页面等，因为这些页面占整个网站访问量比重较大