Android之从网络中获取数据并返回客户端的两种方式:XML格式返回与Json格式返回

1.服务器端代码样例：

Java代码

1. public class VideoListAction extends Action  
2. { 
3.     private VideoService service = new VideoServiceBean(); 
4.     public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, 
5.             HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 
6.             throws Exception  
7.     { 
8.         //得到最新的视频资讯 
9.         List<Video> videos = service.getLastVideos(); 
10.         VideoForm formbean = (VideoForm)form; 
11.         if("json".equals(formbean.getFormat())) 
12.         { 
13.             //构建json字符串 
14.             StringBuilder json = new StringBuilder(); 
15.             json.append('['); 
16.             for(Video video : videos) 
17.             { // 需要构造的形式是{id:76,title:"xxxx",timelength:80} 
18.                 json.append('{'); 
19.                 json.append("id:").append(video.getId()).append(','); 
20.                 json.append("title:\"").append(video.getTitle()).append("\","); 
21.                 json.append("timelength:").append(video.getTime()); 
22.                 json.append('}').append(','); 
23.             } 
24.             json.deleteCharAt(json.length()-1); 
25.             json.append(']'); 
26.             //把json字符串放置于request 
27.             request.setAttribute("json", json.toString()); 
28.             return mapping.findForward("jsonvideo"); 
29.         } 
30.         else 
31.         {            
32.             request.setAttribute("videos", videos); 
33.             return mapping.findForward("video"); 
34.         } 
35.     } 
36. } 

public class VideoListAction extends Action { private VideoService service = new VideoServiceBean(); public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { //得到最新的视频资讯 List<Video> videos = service.getLastVideos(); VideoForm formbean = (VideoForm)form; if("json".equals(formbean.getFormat())) { //构建json字符串 StringBuilder json = new StringBuilder(); json.append('['); for(Video video : videos) { // 需要构造的形式是{id:76,title:"xxxx",timelength:80} json.append('{'); json.append("id:").append(video.getId()).append(','); json.append("title:\"").append(video.getTitle()).append("\","); json.append("timelength:").append(video.getTime()); json.append('}').append(','); } json.deleteCharAt(json.length()-1); json.append(']'); //把json字符串放置于request request.setAttribute("json", json.toString()); return mapping.findForward("jsonvideo"); } else { request.setAttribute("videos", videos); return mapping.findForward("video"); } } }

Java代码

1. public class VideoServiceBean implements VideoService  
2. { 
3.     public List<Video> getLastVideos() throws Exception 
4.     { 
5.         //理论上应该查询数据库 
6.         List<Video> videos = new ArrayList<Video>(); 
7.         videos.add(new Video(78, "喜羊羊与灰太狼全集", 90)); 
8.         videos.add(new Video(78, "实拍舰载直升东海救援演习", 20)); 
9.         videos.add(new Video(78, "喀麦隆VS荷兰", 30)); 
10.         return videos; 
11.     } 
12. } 

public class VideoServiceBean implements VideoService { public List<Video> getLastVideos() throws Exception { //理论上应该查询数据库 List<Video> videos = new ArrayList<Video>(); videos.add(new Video(78, "喜羊羊与灰太狼全集", 90)); videos.add(new Video(78, "实拍舰载直升东海救援演习", 20)); videos.add(new Video(78, "喀麦隆VS荷兰", 30)); return videos; } }

Java代码

1. public class VideoListAction extends Action  
2. { 
3.     private VideoService service = new VideoServiceBean(); 
4.     public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, 
5.             HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 
6.             throws Exception  
7.     { 
8.         //得到最新的视频资讯 
9.         List<Video> videos = service.getLastVideos(); 
10.         VideoForm formbean = (VideoForm)form; 
11.         if("json".equals(formbean.getFormat())) 
12.         { 
13.             //构建json字符串 
14.             StringBuilder json = new StringBuilder(); 
15.             json.append('['); 
16.             for(Video video : videos) 
17.             { // 需要构造的形式是{id:76,title:"xxxx",timelength:80} 
18.                 json.append('{'); 
19.                 json.append("id:").append(video.getId()).append(','); 
20.                 json.append("title:\"").append(video.getTitle()).append("\","); 
21.                 json.append("timelength:").append(video.getTime()); 
22.                 json.append('}').append(','); 
23.             } 
24.             json.deleteCharAt(json.length()-1); 
25.             json.append(']'); 
26.             //把json字符串放置于request 
27.             request.setAttribute("json", json.toString()); 
28.             return mapping.findForward("jsonvideo"); 
29.         } 
30.         else 
31.         {            
32.             request.setAttribute("videos", videos); 
33.             return mapping.findForward("video"); 
34.         } 
35.     } 
36. } 

public class VideoListAction extends Action { private VideoService service = new VideoServiceBean(); public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { //得到最新的视频资讯 List<Video> videos = service.getLastVideos(); VideoForm formbean = (VideoForm)form; if("json".equals(formbean.getFormat())) { //构建json字符串 StringBuilder json = new StringBuilder(); json.append('['); for(Video video : videos) { // 需要构造的形式是{id:76,title:"xxxx",timelength:80} json.append('{'); json.append("id:").append(video.getId()).append(','); json.append("title:\"").append(video.getTitle()).append("\","); json.append("timelength:").append(video.getTime()); json.append('}').append(','); } json.deleteCharAt(json.length()-1); json.append(']'); //把json字符串放置于request request.setAttribute("json", json.toString()); return mapping.findForward("jsonvideo"); } else { request.setAttribute("videos", videos); return mapping.findForward("video"); } } }

2.客户端：使用XML方式与JSON方式返回数据

Java代码

1. public class VideoService  
2. { 
3.     /**
4.      * 以XML方式返回获取最新的资讯
5.      * @return
6.      * @throws Exception
7.      */ 
8.     public static List<Video> getLastVideos() throws Exception 
9.     { 
10.         //确定请求服务器的地址 
11.         //注意在Android模拟器中访问本机服务器时不可以使用localhost与127字段 
12.         //因为模拟器本身是使用localhost绑定 
13.         String path = "http://192.168.1.100:8080/videoweb/video/list.do"; 
14.         //建立一个URL对象 
15.         URL url = new URL(path); 
16.         //得到打开的链接对象 
17.         HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection(); 
18.         //设置请求超时与请求方式 
19.         conn.setReadTimeout(5*1000); 
20.         conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); 
21.         //从链接中获取一个输入流对象 
22.         InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream(); 
23.         //对输入流进行解析 
24.         return parseXML(inStream); 
25.     } 
26.      
27.     /**
28.      * 解析服务器返回的协议，得到资讯
29.      * @param inStream
30.      * @return
31.      * @throws Exception
32.      */ 
33.     private static List<Video> parseXML(InputStream inStream) throws Exception 
34.     { 
35.         List<Video> videos = null; 
36.         Video video = null; 
37.         //使用XmlPullParser 
38.         XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser(); 
39.         parser.setInput(inStream, "UTF-8"); 
40.         int eventType = parser.getEventType();//产生第一个事件 
41.         //只要不是文档结束事件 
42.         while(eventType!=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) 
43.         { 
44.             switch (eventType)  
45.             { 
46.                 case XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT: 
47.                     videos = new ArrayList<Video>(); 
48.                     break;       
49.                      
50.                 case XmlPullParser.START_TAG: 
51.                     //获取解析器当前指向的元素的名称 
52.                     String name = parser.getName(); 
53.                     if("video".equals(name)) 
54.                     { 
55.                         video = new Video(); 
56.                         //把id属性写入 
57.                         video.setId(new Integer(parser.getAttributeValue(0))); 
58.                     } 
59.                     if(video!=null) 
60.                     { 
61.                         if("title".equals(name)) 
62.                         { 
63.                             //获取解析器当前指向元素的下一个文本节点的值 
64.                             video.setTitle(parser.nextText()); 
65.                         } 
66.                         if("timelength".equals(name)) 
67.                         { 
68.                             //获取解析器当前指向元素的下一个文本节点的值 
69.                             video.setTime(new Integer(parser.nextText())); 
70.                         } 
71.                     } 
72.                     break; 
73.                      
74.                 case XmlPullParser.END_TAG: 
75.                     if("video".equals(parser.getName())) 
76.                     { 
77.                         videos.add(video); 
78.                         video = null; 
79.                     } 
80.                     break; 
81.             } 
82.             eventType = parser.next(); 
83.         } 
84.         return videos; 
85.     } 
86.      
87.     /**
88.      * 以Json方式返回获取最新的资讯，不需要手动解析，JSON自己会进行解析
89.      * @return
90.      * @throws Exception
91.      */ 
92.     public static List<Video> getJSONLastVideos() throws Exception 
93.     { 
94.         // 
95.         List<Video> videos = new ArrayList<Video>(); 
96.         // 
97.         String path = "http://192.168.1.100:8080/videoweb/video/list.do?format=json"; 
98.         //建立一个URL对象 
99.         URL url = new URL(path); 
100.         //得到打开的链接对象 
101.         HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection(); 
102.         //设置请求超时与请求方式 
103.         conn.setReadTimeout(5*1000); 
104.         conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); 
105.         //从链接中获取一个输入流对象 
106.         InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream(); 
107.         //调用数据流处理方法 
108.         byte[] data = StreamTool.readInputStream(inStream); 
109.         String json = new String(data); 
110.         //构建JSON数组对象 
111.         JSONArray array = new JSONArray(json); 
112.         //从JSON数组对象读取数据 
113.         for(int i=0 ; i < array.length() ; i++) 
114.         { 
115.             //获取各个属性的值 
116.             JSONObject item = array.getJSONObject(i); 
117.             int id = item.getInt("id"); 
118.             String title = item.getString("title"); 
119.             int timelength = item.getInt("timelength"); 
120.             //构造的对象加入集合当中 
121.             videos.add(new Video(id, title, timelength)); 
122.         } 
123.         return videos; 
124.     } 
125. } 

public class VideoService { /** * 以XML方式返回获取最新的资讯 * @return * @throws Exception */ public static List<Video> getLastVideos() throws Exception { //确定请求服务器的地址 //注意在Android模拟器中访问本机服务器时不可以使用localhost与127字段 //因为模拟器本身是使用localhost绑定 String path = "http://192.168.1.100:8080/videoweb/video/list.do"; //建立一个URL对象 URL url = new URL(path); //得到打开的链接对象 HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection(); //设置请求超时与请求方式 conn.setReadTimeout(5*1000); conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); //从链接中获取一个输入流对象 InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream(); //对输入流进行解析 return parseXML(inStream); } /** * 解析服务器返回的协议，得到资讯 * @param inStream * @return * @throws Exception */ private static List<Video> parseXML(InputStream inStream) throws Exception { List<Video> videos = null; Video video = null; //使用XmlPullParser XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser(); parser.setInput(inStream, "UTF-8"); int eventType = parser.getEventType();//产生第一个事件 //只要不是文档结束事件 while(eventType!=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) { switch (eventType) { case XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT: videos = new ArrayList<Video>(); break; case XmlPullParser.START_TAG: //获取解析器当前指向的元素的名称 String name = parser.getName(); if("video".equals(name)) { video = new Video(); //把id属性写入 video.setId(new Integer(parser.getAttributeValue(0))); } if(video!=null) { if("title".equals(name)) { //获取解析器当前指向元素的下一个文本节点的值 video.setTitle(parser.nextText()); } if("timelength".equals(name)) { //获取解析器当前指向元素的下一个文本节点的值 video.setTime(new Integer(parser.nextText())); } } break; case XmlPullParser.END_TAG: if("video".equals(parser.getName())) { videos.add(video); video = null; } break; } eventType = parser.next(); } return videos; } /** * 以Json方式返回获取最新的资讯，不需要手动解析，JSON自己会进行解析 * @return * @throws Exception */ public static List<Video> getJSONLastVideos() throws Exception { // List<Video> videos = new ArrayList<Video>(); // String path = "http://192.168.1.100:8080/videoweb/video/list.do?format=json"; //建立一个URL对象 URL url = new URL(path); //得到打开的链接对象 HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection(); //设置请求超时与请求方式 conn.setReadTimeout(5*1000); conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); //从链接中获取一个输入流对象 InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream(); //调用数据流处理方法 byte[] data = StreamTool.readInputStream(inStream); String json = new String(data); //构建JSON数组对象 JSONArray array = new JSONArray(json); //从JSON数组对象读取数据 for(int i=0 ; i < array.length() ; i++) { //获取各个属性的值 JSONObject item = array.getJSONObject(i); int id = item.getInt("id"); String title = item.getString("title"); int timelength = item.getInt("timelength"); //构造的对象加入集合当中 videos.add(new Video(id, title, timelength)); } return videos; } }

Java代码

1. public class StreamTool  
2. { 
3.     /**
4.      * 从输入流中获取数据
5.      * @param inStream 输入流
6.      * @return
7.      * @throws Exception
8.      */ 
9.     public static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception{ 
10.         ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); 
11.         byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; 
12.         int len = 0; 
13.         while( (len=inStream.read(buffer)) != -1 ){ 
14.             outStream.write(buffer, 0, len); 
15.         } 
16.         inStream.close(); 
17.         return outStream.toByteArray(); 
18.     } 
19. } 

public class StreamTool { /** * 从输入流中获取数据 * @param inStream 输入流 * @return * @throws Exception */ public static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception{ ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int len = 0; while( (len=inStream.read(buffer)) != -1 ){ outStream.write(buffer, 0, len); } inStream.close(); return outStream.toByteArray(); } }

Java代码

1. public class MainActivity extends Activity  
2. { 
3.     private ListView listView; 
4.     @Override 
5.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)  
6.     { 
7.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
8.         setContentView(R.layout.main); 
9.         //获取到ListView对象 
10.         listView = (ListView)this.findViewById(R.id.listView); 
11.         try  
12.         { 
13.             //通过 
14.             List<Video> videos = VideoService.getLastVideos(); 
15.             //通过Json方式获取视频内容 
16.             //List<Video> videos2 = VideoService.getJSONLastVideos(); 
17.             // 
18.             List<HashMap<String, Object>> data = new ArrayList<HashMap<String,Object>>(); 
19.             //迭代传入 
20.             for(Video video : videos) 
21.             { 
22.                 //把video中的数据绑定到item中 
23.                 HashMap<String, Object> item = new HashMap<String, Object>(); 
24.                 item.put("id", video.getId()); 
25.                 item.put("title", video.getTitle()); 
26.                 item.put("timelength", "时长:"+ video.getTime()); 
27.                 data.add(item); 
28.             } 
29.             //使用SimpleAdapter处理ListView显示数据 
30.             SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, data, R.layout.item,  
31.                     new String[]{"title", "timelength"}, new int[]{R.id.title, R.id.timelength}); 
32.             // 
33.             listView.setAdapter(adapter); 
34.         }  
35.         catch (Exception e)  
36.         { 
37.             Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "获取最新视频资讯失败", 1).show(); 
38.             Log.e("MainActivity", e.toString()); 
39.         }  
40.     } 
41. }