TMMI_测试过程改进框架_已测量级别7_质量评估1

PA 4.2 Product Quality Evaluation 产品质量评估

Purpose

The purpose of Product Quality Evaluation is to develop a quantitative understanding of the quality of the products and thereby support the achievement of projects’ specific product quality goals.

产品质量评估的目的是建立对产品质量的大量充分理解，并且因此支持项目的特定产品质量目标达成。

Introductory Notes

Product Quality Evaluation involves defining the project’s quantitative product quality goals and establishing plans to achieve those goals. It also involves defining quality metrics for evaluating (work) product quality. Subsequently the plans¸ products, activities and product quality status are monitored and adjusted when necessary. The overall objective is to contribute to satisfying the needs and desires of the customers and end users for quality products. The practices of the Product Quality Evaluation build on the practices of process areas at TMMi maturity levels 2 and 3. The Test Design and Execution, Test Monitoring and Control and Non-functional Testing process areas establish and implement key test engineering and measurement practices at the project level. Test Measurement establishes a quantitative understanding of the ability of the project to achieve desired results using the organization’s standard test process. In this process area quantitative goals are established for the products based on the needs of the organization, customer, and end users. In order for these goals to be achieved, the organization establishes strategies and plans, and the projects specifically adjust their defined test process to accomplish the quality goals.

产品质量评估包含项目的大量产品质量目标的定义和建立达到这些目标的计划。它同时包含了产品质量评估的质量矩阵的定义。随后计划，产品，行为和产品质量状态被监视和适时修改。一切的目标是为了适应客户和最终用户关于质量产品的需求和请求而努力。产品质量评估的实践基于TMMI2和TMMI3的过程域。测试设计和执行，测试监控，非空那些测试过程域建立和实施。关键测试工程师和测量实践在项目级别。测试测量建立了大量理解，关于项目使用组织标准测试过程达到期望的结果的能力。在这个过程域，大量目标被达到，组织建立战略和计划，项目为了完成质量目标修改对测试流程的定义。

Scope

The Product Quality Evaluation process area covers the practices at the project level for developing a quantitative understanding of the product that is being developed and achieving defined and measurable product quality goals. Both functional and non-functional quality attributes are to be considered when defining the goals and practices for this process area. Product Quality Evaluation is strongly supported by the Test Measurement process area that provides the measurement infrastructure.

产品质量评估过程域覆盖了项目级别的实践来开发大量的关于正在开发的产品的理解，以及达到定义和可测量产品质量的目标。当定义这个过程域的目标和实践的时候，功能和非功能质量属性都要被考虑。产品质量评估被测试测量过程域有力的支持，这个过程域提供了测量框架

Specific Goal and Practice Summary 特定实践，目标汇总。

SG 1 Establish Measurable and Prioritized Project Goals for Product Quality

建立可测量和优先级划分产品质量的项目目标

SP 1.1 Identify product quality needs SP 1.2 Define the project’s quantitative product quality goals SP 1.3 Define the approach for measuring progress toward the project’s product quality goals

1. 明确产品质量需求。2，定义项目的产品质量目标，3.定义为了达到产品质量目标的测量过程的方法。

SG 2 Quantify and Manage Actual Progress toward Achieving the Project’s Product Quality Goal

确定和管理实际的过程，为了达到产品的质量目标

SP 2.1 Measure product quality quantitatively throughout the lifecycle SP 2.2 Analyze product quality measurements and compare them to the product’s quantitative goals

1.大量的测量产品质量，覆盖整个生命周期。2，分析产品质量测量和根据产品质量比较它们。