为什么要使用Spring框架

Spring框架优势(英文)

Spring官网给出的解释是：
Spring makes programming Java quicker, easier, and safer for everybody. Spring’s focus on speed, simplicity, and productivity has made it the world’s most popular Java framework.
具体来说，主要体现在以下六个方面：

• (1) Spring is everywhere.
  Spring’s flexible libraries are trusted by developers all over the world. Spring delivers delightful experiences to millions of end-users every day—whether that’s streaming TV, connected cars, online shopping, or countless other innovative solutions. Spring also has contributions from all the big names in tech, including Alibaba, Amazon, Google, Microsoft, and more.

• (2) Spring is flexible.
  Spring’s flexible and comprehensive set of extensions and third-party libraries let developers build almost any application imaginable. At its core, Spring Framework’s Inversion of Control (IoC) and Dependency Injection (DI) features provide the foundation for a wide-ranging set of features and functionality. Whether you’re building secure, reactive, cloud-based microservices for the web, or complex streaming data flows for the enterprise, Spring has the tools to help.

• (3) Spring is productive.
  Spring Boot transforms how you approach Java programming tasks, radically streamlining your experience. Spring Boot combines necessities such as an application context and an auto-configured, embedded web server to make microservice development a cinch. To go even faster, you can combine Spring Boot with Spring Cloud’s rich set of supporting libraries, servers, patterns, and templates, to safely deploy entire microservices-based architectures into the cloud, in record time.

• (4) Spring is fast.
  Our engineers care deeply about performance. With Spring, you’ll notice fast startup, fast shutdown, and optimized execution, by default. Increasingly, Spring projects also support the reactive (nonblocking) programming model for even greater efficiency. Developer productivity is Spring’s superpower. Spring Boot helps developers build applications with ease and with far less toil than other competing paradigms. Embedded web servers, auto-configuration, and “fat jars” help you get started quickly, and innovations like LiveReload in Spring DevTools mean developers can iterate faster than ever before. You can even start a new Spring project in seconds, with the Spring Initializr at start.spring.io.

• (5) Spring is secure
  Spring has a proven track record of dealing with security issues quickly and responsibly. The Spring committers work with security professionals to patch and test any reported vulnerabilities. Third-party dependencies are also monitored closely, and regular updates are issued to help keep your data and applications as safe as possible. In addition, Spring Security makes it easier for you to integrate with industry-standard security schemes and deliver trustworthy solutions that are secure by default.

• (6) Spring is supportive
  The Spring community is enormous, global, diverse, and spans folks of all ages and capabilities, from complete beginners to seasoned pros. No matter where you are on your journey, you can find the support and resources you need to get you to the next level: quickstarts, guides & tutorials, videos, meetups, support, or even formal training and certification.

Spring框架优势(中文)

Spring可以实现更快，更轻松，更安全地编程。 Spring对速度，简单性和生产力的关注使其成为世界上最受欢迎的Java EE开发框架。具体来说，主要体现在以下六个方面：
(1) Spring无处不在。Spring受到全世界开发人员的信任。各个领域，各个企业都在广泛使用。
(2) Spring灵活性强。Spring提供的扩展能力和启动的粘合第三方库的能力，可以使开发人员轻松构建几乎任何可以想象的应用程序。Spring框架的控制反转（IoC）能力，为广泛的功能集奠定了基础。
(3) Spring可以提高生产力。Spring Boot改变了Java编程的方式，从根本上简化了编程体验。Spring Cloud使微服务开发变得轻松。
(4) Spring快速。Spring可以快速启动，快速关闭并支持执行的优化。Spring项目也越来越多地支持反应式（非阻塞）编程模型，以提高效率。
(5) Spring注重安全。Spring代码提交者与安全专家合作，修补和测试所有报告的漏洞。Spring密切关注关联的第三方类库，并定期发布更新以帮助确保数据和应用程序尽可能安全。此外，Spring Security可以更轻松地与行业标准安全方案集成。
(6) Spring社区支持较好。Spring社区是一个庞大，全球化，多元的社区，涵盖了从初学者到经验丰富的职业人士的各个阶段需要内容，拥有带入新高度所需的支持和资源：快速入门，指南和教程，视频，聚会，支持等等。

参考

https://spring.io/why-spring Spring官网之为什么选择Spring