nginx-非阻塞IO

master进程完成初始化之后的工作，对信号的处理采用的是非阻塞的IO模型。

处理的信号如下所示：

ngx_signal_t  signals[] = {
    { ngx_signal_value(NGX_RECONFIGURE_SIGNAL),
      "SIG" ngx_value(NGX_RECONFIGURE_SIGNAL),
      "reload",
      ngx_signal_handler },

    { ngx_signal_value(NGX_REOPEN_SIGNAL),
      "SIG" ngx_value(NGX_REOPEN_SIGNAL),
      "reopen",
      ngx_signal_handler },

    { ngx_signal_value(NGX_NOACCEPT_SIGNAL),
      "SIG" ngx_value(NGX_NOACCEPT_SIGNAL),
      "",
      ngx_signal_handler },

    { ngx_signal_value(NGX_TERMINATE_SIGNAL),
      "SIG" ngx_value(NGX_TERMINATE_SIGNAL),
      "stop",
      ngx_signal_handler },

    { ngx_signal_value(NGX_SHUTDOWN_SIGNAL),
      "SIG" ngx_value(NGX_SHUTDOWN_SIGNAL),
      "quit",
      ngx_signal_handler },

    { ngx_signal_value(NGX_CHANGEBIN_SIGNAL),
      "SIG" ngx_value(NGX_CHANGEBIN_SIGNAL),
      "",
      ngx_signal_handler },

    { SIGALRM, "SIGALRM", "", ngx_signal_handler },

    { SIGINT, "SIGINT", "", ngx_signal_handler },

    { SIGIO, "SIGIO", "", ngx_signal_handler },

    { SIGCHLD, "SIGCHLD", "", ngx_signal_handler },

    { SIGSYS, "SIGSYS, SIG_IGN", "", SIG_IGN },

    { SIGPIPE, "SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN", "", SIG_IGN },

    { 0, NULL, "", NULL }
};

通过以下函数初始化信号处理函数：

ngx_int_t
ngx_init_signals(ngx_log_t *log)
{
    ngx_signal_t      *sig;
    struct sigaction   sa;

    for (sig = signals; sig->signo != 0; sig++) {
        ngx_memzero(&sa, sizeof(struct sigaction));
        sa.sa_handler = sig->handler;
        sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
        if (sigaction(sig->signo, &sa, NULL) == -1) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, log, ngx_errno,
                          "sigaction(%s) failed", sig->signame);
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }
    }

static void
ngx_process_get_status(void)
{
    int              status;
    char            *process;
    ngx_pid_t        pid;
    ngx_err_t        err;
    ngx_int_t        i;
    ngx_uint_t       one;

    one = 0;

    for ( ;; ) {
        pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG);

        if (pid == 0) {
            return;
        }
.................

 pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG);

使用的是WNOHANG,非阻塞。因为是在受到SIGCHILD信号之后才调用这个函数的，因此正常情况下是一定会有子函数结束的。