commons-fileupload文件上传实例

在平常的做项目过程中，经常碰到要上传文件的功能，一直都在逃避文件流的写法，总是能找到其他的方法去替代，也就一直没有成功用其他插件实现上传功能。无插件下载实在是太不稳定了，不过原理很容易看懂。用插件的话，之前一直有人说jspsmart很好用，后来上网查了一下，相比之下，commons-fileupload插件还是最好用的。

一直不想去碰，因为总觉得会很麻烦，想要一个简单一点的实例。下面贴出来，我的源代码。方便以后想要上传文件功能的时候可以直接在上面修改。

Jsp页面：

<form action="upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">

    <input type="file" name="file">

    <button type="submit">上传</button>

</form>

后台java类：

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.util.List;

 

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

 

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

public class upload extends HttpServlet{

       private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

       public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  

    throws ServletException, IOException {  

              String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/");  

              //file upload factory  

              DiskFileItemFactory factory = new  DiskFileItemFactory();  

              //setting upload file path  

              factory.setRepository(new File(path));                                                  

              //set default memory size  

              factory.setSizeThreshold(1024*1024*10);  

              //  

              ServletFileUpload upload1 = new ServletFileUpload(factory);   

              upload1.setHeaderEncoding("utf-8");//这一句可以解决中文乱码的问题

              try {  

                     List<FileItem> list  = upload1.parseRequest(request);        

                     for (FileItem item : list) {  

                            if(item.isFormField()){ //过滤掉表单中非文件域 

                                   String name = item.getFieldName();//input name  

                                   String value = item.getName();//input content  

                                   request.setAttribute(name, value);  

                            }else{  

                            String name = item.getFieldName();//input name  

                            String value = item.getName();//input content  

                            value = value.substring(value.lastIndexOf("\\")+1,value.length());  

                            //output file  

                            OutputStream fileOutStream = new FileOutputStream(new File(path,value));  

                            //input file  

                            InputStream fileInputStream = item.getInputStream();  

                            //file buffer  

                            byte [] buffer = new byte[1024];     

                            //read  

                            int length = 0;  

                            while(( length = fileInputStream.read(buffer)) > 0){  

                                   fileOutStream.write(buffer,0,length);  

                                   }  

               //close  

                            fileInputStream.close();  

                            fileOutStream.close();    

                            item.write(new File(path,value));          

                            }  

                     }     

              } catch (Exception e) {  

                     e.printStackTrace();  

              }  

       }  

}

Web.xml代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app version="2.5"

    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee

    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

    <servlet>

       <servlet-name>uploadServlet</servlet-name>

       <servlet-class>upload</servlet-class>

    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>

       <servlet-name>uploadServlet</servlet-name>

       <url-pattern>/upload</url-pattern>

    </servlet-mapping>

  <welcome-file-list>

    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>

  </welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

 需要的两个jar包：commons-fileupload-1.2.jar和commons-io.jar