2017.09.10 python第17次笔记

Customize the admin form

too easy to do sth!

Adding related objects

在创建question的时候直接创建choice，利用的就是外键！

from django.contrib import admin

from .models import Choice, Question


class ChoiceInline(admin.StackedInline):
    model = Choice
    extra = 3


class QuestionAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    fieldsets = [
        (None,               {'fields': ['question_text']}),
        ('Date information', {'fields': ['pub_date'], 'classes': ['collapse']}),
    ]
    inlines = [ChoiceInline]

admin.site.register(Question, QuestionAdmin)

换一种风格

class ChoiceInline(admin.TabularInline):
    model = Choice
    extra = 2

Customize the admin change list

多显示一些属性

class QuestionAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    fieldsets = [
        ('question text', {'fields': ['question_text'], 'classes': ['collapse']}),
        ('Date information', {'fields': ['pub_date'], 'classes': ['collapse']}),
    ]
    inlines = [ChoiceInline]

    list_display = ('question_text', 'pub_date', 'was_published_recently')

继续修改代码，给Question的was_published_recently添加一些属性

class Question(models.Model):
    # ...
    def was_published_recently(self):
        now = timezone.now()
        return now - datetime.timedelta(days=1) <= self.pub_date <= now
    was_published_recently.admin_order_field = 'pub_date'
    was_published_recently.boolean = True
    was_published_recently.short_description = 'Published recently?'

在QuestionAdmin中添加以下两句，我想你能猜到会有什么效果！

    list_filter = ['pub_date']

    search_fields = ['question']

Customize the admin look and feel

Customizing your project’s templates

先创建一个templates目录

这样就把系统的模板的路径改变了，使模板再工程中是一个好的约定！
再在settings的TEMPLATES中添加一个DIRS路径，DIRS是加载django模板时要检查的文件系统列表，也就是搜索模板的路径列表！

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'templates')],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

接着再templates中建一个admin路径，把admin/base_site.html从django 的源代码中拷贝到这个路径中，代码改写如下

{% extends "admin/base.html" %}

{% block title %}{{ title }} | {{ site_title|default:_('N site admin') }}{% endblock %}

{% block branding %}
<h1 id="site-name"><a href="{% url 'admin:index' %}">Polls Administration</a></h1>
{% endblock %}

{% block nav-global %}{% endblock %}