java RSA非对称加密 和JS RSA加密

前端传递密码的时候可以考虑用RSA的公钥加密，然后后端解密，需要注意+号传递到后台的时候需要处理下。

 

package le.eplate.esale.contrTemplate.service;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.Signature;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
 
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
 
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
 

public class RSATest {
	static final String ALGORITHM_RSA = "RSA";
	static final String ALGORITHM_SIGN = "MD5withRSA";
//	static String publicKey = "aib2389shab";
//	static String privateKey = "abibsibaas";
	static String publicKey="MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCPmlbrcJNz8z6EN2qrjT8wrYL2KLbtkUF7Fv/jLNa87NVwin0Nji86N3deFUzxSCZZ2nQSP6Z+JpgSgzgndIvcZYIRVfGywX3I227GQ/dlqVHsZu4dktL/ZmktQiw7Dvy7yXdNyV7ELYNlqgF9vmtLfg4oOL2z4lQ1Z4DCsAQPzwIDAQAB";
	static String privateKey="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";
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		// 生成公钥和私钥
		generatorKeyPair();
		String source = "我是程序猿！";
        System.out.println("加密前的数据：\r\n" + source);
        System.out.println("--------------------------公钥加密，私钥解密------------------------------");
        // 公钥加密
		String target = encryptionByPublicKey(source);
        // 私钥解密
		decryptionByPrivateKey(target);
		
		System.out.println("--------------------------私钥加密并且签名，公钥验证签名并且解密------------------------------");
		// 私钥加密
		target = encryptionByPrivateKey(source);
		// 签名
		String sign = signByPrivateKey(target);
		// 验证签名
		verifyByPublicKey(target, sign);
		// 公钥解密
		decryptionByPublicKey(target);
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * 生成密钥对
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	static void generatorKeyPair() throws Exception {
		KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(ALGORITHM_RSA);
        keyPairGen.initialize(1024);
        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
        RSAPublicKey rsaPublicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
        byte[] keyBs = rsaPublicKey.getEncoded();
        publicKey = encodeBase64(keyBs);
        System.out.println("生成的公钥：\r\n" + publicKey);
        RSAPrivateKey rsaPrivateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
        keyBs = rsaPrivateKey.getEncoded();
        privateKey = encodeBase64(keyBs);
        System.out.println("生成的私钥：\r\n" + privateKey);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取公钥
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	static PublicKey getPublicKey() throws Exception {
		X509EncodedKeySpec publicKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(decodeBase64(publicKey));
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM_RSA);
        return keyFactory.generatePublic(publicKeySpec);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取私钥
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	static PrivateKey getPrivateKey() throws Exception {
		PKCS8EncodedKeySpec privateKeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(decodeBase64(privateKey));
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM_RSA);
        return keyFactory.generatePrivate(privateKeySpec);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 公钥加密
	 * @param data
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	static String encryptionByPublicKey(String source) throws Exception{
		PublicKey publicKey = getPublicKey();
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(publicKey.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
        cipher.update(source.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        String target = encodeBase64(cipher.doFinal());
        System.out.println("公钥加密后的数据：\r\n" + target);
		return target;
	}
 
	/**
	 * 公钥解密
	 * @param target
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	static void decryptionByPublicKey(String target) throws Exception{
		PublicKey publicKey = getPublicKey();
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(publicKey.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
        cipher.update(decodeBase64(target));
        String source = new String(cipher.doFinal(), "UTF-8");
        System.out.println("公钥解密后的数据：\r\n" + source);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 公钥验证签名
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	static void verifyByPublicKey(String target, String sign) throws Exception{
		PublicKey publicKey = getPublicKey();
		Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(ALGORITHM_SIGN);
		signature.initVerify(publicKey);
		signature.update(target.getBytes("UTF-8"));
		if (signature.verify(decodeBase64(sign))) {
			System.out.println("签名正确！");
		} else {
			System.out.println("签名错误！");
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 私钥加密
	 * @param data
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	static String encryptionByPrivateKey(String source) throws Exception {
		PrivateKey privateKey = getPrivateKey();
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(privateKey.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
        cipher.update(source.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        String target = encodeBase64(cipher.doFinal());
        System.out.println("私钥加密后的数据：\r\n" + target);
        return target;
	}
 
	/**
	 * 私钥解密
	 * @param target
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	static void decryptionByPrivateKey(String target) throws Exception {
		PrivateKey privateKey = getPrivateKey();
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(privateKey.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
        cipher.update(decodeBase64(target));
        String source = new String(cipher.doFinal(), "UTF-8");
        System.out.println("私钥解密后的数据：\r\n" + source);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 私钥签名
	 * @param target
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	static String signByPrivateKey(String target) throws Exception{
		PrivateKey privateKey = getPrivateKey();
		Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(ALGORITHM_SIGN);
		signature.initSign(privateKey);
		signature.update(target.getBytes("UTF-8"));
		String sign = encodeBase64(signature.sign());
		System.out.println("生成的签名：\r\n" + sign);
		return sign;
	}
	
	/**
	 * base64编码
	 * @param source
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	static String encodeBase64(byte[] source) throws Exception{
		return new String(Base64.encodeBase64(source), "UTF-8");
	}
	
	/**
	 * Base64解码
	 * @param target
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	static byte[] decodeBase64(String target) throws Exception{
		return Base64.decodeBase64(target.getBytes("UTF-8"));

	}
}

 

转载地址： http://www.dbmng.com/art-2170.html

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
    <title>Login</title>
    <script src="jquery-2.2.3.min.js"></script>
    <script src="http://passport.cnblogs.com/scripts/jsencrypt.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            var encrypt = new JSEncrypt();
            encrypt.setPublicKey($("#tra").val());
            var data = encrypt.encrypt("娃哈哈123");
            alert(data);
            $("#btn").click(function () {
                $.ajax({
                    url: '@Url.Action("Login")',
                    data: "pwd=" + encodeURI(data).replace(/\+/g, '%2B'),  //+号的处理：因为数据在网络上传输时，非字母数字字符都将被替换成百分号（%）后跟两位十六进制数，而base64编码在传输到后端的时候，+会变成空格，因此先替换掉。后端再替换回来
                    type: 'post',
                    success: function (msg) {
                        alert(msg);
                    }
                });
            });

        });


    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <div>
        <input type="button" id="btn" value="点我" />
        <textarea id="tra" rows="15" cols="65">MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCPmlbrcJNz8z6EN2qrjT8wrYL2KLbtkUF7Fv/jLNa87NVwin0Nji86N3deFUzxSCZZ2nQSP6Z+JpgSgzgndIvcZYIRVfGywX3I227GQ/dlqVHsZu4dktL/ZmktQiw7Dvy7yXdNyV7ELYNlqgF9vmtLfg4oOL2z4lQ1Z4DCsAQPzwIDAQAB
        </textarea>
        <hr/>
        注意+好的处理
    </div>
</body>
</html>

里面的秘钥是我生成的，也可以通过后台自己生成一对公钥和秘钥。