scp免密码远程拷贝

需求：将远程机器192.168.66.234:/home/wangbin/1.txt远程scp（免密码）拷贝到本机192.168.66.122:/home/tmp/

#step 1:登录到192.168.66.122，执行ssh-keygen命令生成公钥
ssh-keygen -t rsa   #在/root/.ssh/目录下有id_rsa.pub这样公钥文件
cd /root/.ssh/
cp -f id_rsa.pub authorized_keys
#step 2:将authorized_keys远程拷贝到192.168.66.234:/root/.ssh/
scp authorized_keys 192.168.66.234:/root/.ssh/ #这时要输入密码
cd /home/tmp/
scp 192.168.66.234:/home/wangbin/1.txt . #此时不需要输入密码