android studio创建JNI工程调第三方so库

1.创建Android Native C++工程

2.新建Native方法，并按照android studio提示，创建C/C++代码，如下所示：

c/c++代码会在native-lib.cpp中定义。

3.引入第三方so库

由于虚拟机环境下linux编译的so库不能运用在android平台，因此需要手动在android studio编译出一个so库，为了简单起见，实现一个int add(int, int)函数，返回两数之和。

方法：

第一步，在cpp目录下新建add.h，add.c文件，并实现相关逻辑，如下所示：

第二步，修改CMakeList.txt，增加对add编译，如下所示：

# For more information about using CMake with Android Studio, read the
# documentation: https://d.android.com/studio/projects/add-native-code.html

# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native library.

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10.2)

# Declares and names the project.

project("androidnativecdemo")
add_library(add STATIC IMPORTED)  #添加预编译静态库，只需要告诉CMAKE导入项目即可
add_library(XXX_beautyshot STATIC IMPORTED)  #添加预编译静态库，只需要告诉CMAKE导入项目即可
add_library(mpbase STATIC IMPORTED)  #添加预编译静态库，只需要告诉CMAKE导入项目即可
set_target_properties( # Specifies the target library.
		add
		# Specifies the parameter you want to define.
		PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION

		# Provides the path to the library you want to import.
		${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/../jniLibs/armeabi-v7a/libadd.so )
set_target_properties( # Specifies the target library.
		XXX_beautyshot
		# Specifies the parameter you want to define.
		PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION

		# Provides the path to the library you want to import.
		${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/../jniLibs/arm64-v8a/libXXX_beautyshot.so )
set_target_properties( # Specifies the target library.
		mpbase
		# Specifies the parameter you want to define.
		PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION

		# Provides the path to the library you want to import.
		${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/../jniLibs/arm64-v8a/libmpbase.so )
# Creates and names a library, sets it as either STATIC
# or SHARED, and provides the relative paths to its source code.
# You can define multiple libraries, and CMake builds them for you.
# Gradle automatically packages shared libraries with your APK.
include_directories("D:/AndroidNativeC++Demo/app/src/main/cpp")
add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
        androidnativecdemo

        # Sets the library as a shared library.
        SHARED

        # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
        native-lib.cpp)

#add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
#        add

        # Sets the library as a shared library.
 #       SHARED

        # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
  #      add.c)
#动态方式加载
#add_library( libadd1 SHARED IMPORTED )
# Searches for a specified prebuilt library and stores the path as a
# variable. Because CMake includes system libraries in the search path by
# default, you only need to specify the name of the public NDK library
# you want to add. CMake verifies that the library exists before
# completing its build.

find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.
        log-lib
        # Specifies the name of the NDK library that
        # you want CMake to locate.
        log)

# Specifies libraries CMake should link to your target library. You
# can link multiple libraries, such as libraries you define in this
# build script, prebuilt third-party libraries, or system libraries.

target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
		androidnativecdemo
		add
		XXX_beautyshot
		mpbase
        # Links the target library to the log library
        # included in the NDK.`
        ${log-lib})

 并在target_link_libraries增加add。

第三步，执行android make project命令，即可编译出libadd.so。

第四步，拷贝libadd.so，然后删除android工程下所有libadd.so。

第五步，在app目录下新建子目录，并将libadd.so拷贝其中，如下所示：

第六步，修改CMakeList.txt，增加对libadd.so导入，如下所示：

第七步，修改app目录下build.gradle，如下所示： 

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application'
}

android {
    compileSdk 32

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.androidnativecdemo"
        minSdk 16
        targetSdk 22
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        externalNativeBuild {
            cmake {
                cppFlags '-std=c++11'
				abiFilters 'x86', 'x86_64', 'armeabi-v7a', 'arm64-v8a'
            }
        }
    }
    //DRS 20160822h - Added sourceSets
    sourceSets {
        main {
            jniLibs.srcDirs = ['D:\\AndroidNativeC++Demo\\app\\src\\main\\jniLibs']
        }
    }
	packagingOptions {
        pickFirst 'lib/arm64-v8a/libXXX_beautyshot.so'
		pickFirst 'lib/arm64-v8a/libmpbase.so'
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
	
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
    externalNativeBuild {
        cmake {
            path file('src/main/cpp/CMakeLists.txt')
            version '3.10.2'
        }
    }
    buildFeatures {
        viewBinding true
    }
}

dependencies {

    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.4.1'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.5.0'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.3'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.+'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.3'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.4.0'
}

 第八步，修改JAVA代码，增加loadLibrary.(“add”)，并修改native-lib.cpp，增加相关业务代码。