组合模式的简单应用

public abstract class Component {
	protected String name;
	protected String type;
	
	protected void setType(String type) {
		this.type=type;
	}
	protected final String getType() {
		return type;
	}
	protected void setName(String name) {
		this.name=name;
	}
	protected final String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public abstract void print();
}

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;


public class Composite extends Component {
	protected ArrayList<Component>list=new ArrayList<Component>();
	
	public Composite() {
		
	}
	protected void add(Component c) {
		this.list.add(c);
	}
	protected void remove(Component c) {
		if(this.list.isEmpty()==false) this.list.remove(c);
	}
	protected void remove(int index) {
		if(index <0 || index>=this.getSize()) {
			System.out.println("out of bound!");
			return;
		}
		else this.list.remove(index);
	}
	protected final Component getComponent(int index) {
		if(index <0 || index>=this.getSize()) return null;
		else return this.list.get(index);
	}
	protected final int getSize() {
		return this.list.size();
	}
	@Override
	public void print() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("I am: "+this.getType());
		System.out.println("My name is: "+this.getName());
		Iterator<Component>iterator=list.iterator();
		while(iterator.hasNext()) {
			iterator.next().print();  
		    System.out.println("I belong to: "+this.getName());
		}
	}
}


public class Leaf extends Component {
	public Leaf(String name) {
		this.setName(name);
		this.setType("leaf");
	}
	@Override
	public void print() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("I am: "+this.getType());
		System.out.println("My name : "+this.getName());
	}
	
}


public class Branches extends Composite {
	public Branches(String name) {
		super();
		this.setName(name);
		this.setType("Branches");
	}
	public Branches() {
		
	}
}


public class Tree extends Branches {

	public Tree(String name) {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		this.setName(name);
		this.setType("Tree");
	}
}


public class Client {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Leaf leaf1=new Leaf("leaf1");
		Leaf leaf2=new Leaf("leaf2");
		Leaf leaf3=new Leaf("leaf3");
		Leaf leaf4=new Leaf("leaf4");
		
		Branches branches1=new Branches("branches1");
		Branches branches2=new Branches("branches2");
		branches1.add(leaf1);
		branches1.add(leaf2);
		branches2.add(leaf3);
		branches2.add(leaf4);
		
		Tree tree=new Tree("Binary Tree");
		tree.add(branches1);
		tree.add(branches2);
		tree.print();
	}
}

测试：

I am: Tree
My name is: Binary Tree
I am: Branches
My name is: branches1
I am: leaf
My name : leaf1
I belong to: branches1
I am: leaf
My name : leaf2
I belong to: branches1
I belong to: Binary Tree
I am: Branches
My name is: branches2
I am: leaf
My name : leaf3
I belong to: branches2
I am: leaf
My name : leaf4
I belong to: branches2
I belong to: Binary Tree