Mybatis 常用及复杂查询,mybatis-generator自动生成mapper接口

mybatis-generator   自动生成Mapper和Mapper.xml
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重要的事情说三遍
每一次用mybatis-generator之前都要先检查里面的src目录有没有之前生成过的文件,假如有就全部都删掉,不删掉又生成,会变成大坑,小心!!
每一次用mybatis-generator之前都要先检查里面的src目录有没有之前生成过的文件,假如有就全部都删掉,不删掉又生成,会变成大坑,小心!!
每一次用mybatis-generator之前都要先检查里面的src目录有没有之前生成过的文件,假如有就全部都删掉,不删掉又生成,会变成大坑,小心!!
这篇博客的demo是基于我上一篇博客(Mybatis持久层框架环境搭建,加简单查询,插入数据)
因为我要用自动生成的Mapper接口 和Mapper.xml所以就把上篇博客用的demo的dao包和entity包下的东西都删掉了
接下来演示自动生成那些写起来很麻烦的Mapper接口和Mapper.xml

1.配置generatorConfig.xml为:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration 
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN" 
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd"> 
<generatorConfiguration> 
<!-- classPath:数据库的JDBC驱动--> 
    <classPathEntry
 location="mysql-connector-java-5.1.25-bin.jar"/> 
 
    <context id="MysqlTables"  targetRuntime="MyBatis3"> 
 <!-- 注意这里面的顺序确定的,不能随便更改-->
 <!--可选的(0 or 1) -->
 <!--注释生成器 -->
        <commentGenerator> 
            <!-- 是否去除自动生成的注释 true 是  false:否 --> 
            <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/> 
        </commentGenerator> 
  
        <!--数据库连接的信息: 驱动类 、连接地址、用户名、密码-->  
        <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
  connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql_demo"
  userId="root" password="root"> 
        </jdbcConnection> 
  <!-- 默认false 把JDBC DECTMAL 和 NUMERIC 类型解析为  Integer true 把JDBC DECIMAL 和 NUMERIC
  类型解析为java.math.BigDecimal-->
  <!-- 类型转换器或者加类型解析器-->
        <javaTypeResolver> 
            <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/> 
        </javaTypeResolver> 
  
        <!-- Java模型生成器--> 
   <!-- targetProject:自动生成代码的位置--> 
  
        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="entity"
  targetProject="src"
  > 
  <!-- TODO enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀-->
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/> 
    <!-- 从数据库返回的值被清理前后的空格--> 
            <property name="trimStrings" value="true"/> 
        </javaModelGenerator>  
  
      <!--map xml生成器 --> 
        <sqlMapGenerator
  targetPackage="dao"
  targetProject="src"> 
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/> 
        </sqlMapGenerator> 
  
   <!--可选的 (0or1) --> 
        <!-- mapper  或者 就是dao接口生成器--> 
        <javaClientGenerator
  type="XMLMAPPER"
  targetPackage="dao"
  targetProject="src"> 
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/> 
        </javaClientGenerator> 
        <!--必须的(1..N)--> 
   <!-- pojo实体生成器--> 
    <!-- tablename:用于自动生成代码的数据库表; domainObjectName:对应数据库表的javaBean类名--> 
     <!--schema即为数据库名  可不写 --> 
        <table
  tableName="student"
  domainObjectName="Student"
  enableInsert="true"
  enableCountByExample="false"
  enableUpdateByExample="false"
  enableDeleteByExample="false"
  enableSelectByExample="false"
  selectByExampleQueryId="false">
   <!--忽略字段  可选的(0 or 1 ) -->
  <!--//无论字段是什么类型  生成的类属性都是varchar  可选的(0 or 1) 测试无效 --> 
  <!-- -->  
  </table>
  
    <table tableName="teacher"
  domainObjectName="Teacher"
  enableInsert="true"
  enableCountByExample="false"
  enableUpdateByExample="false"
  enableDeleteByExample="false"
  enableSelectByExample="false"
  selectByExampleQueryId="false">
   <!--忽略字段  可选的(0 or 1 ) -->
  <!--//无论字段是什么类型  生成的类属性都是varchar  可选的(0 or 1) 测试无效 --> 
  <!-- -->  
  </table>
    </context> 
</generatorConfiguration> 

table标签以上的配置,配置过一次就行了,table标签根据不同项目自己修改
我的demo有student表和teacher表


2.在cmd窗口填写命令行  调用jar包
win键+R  填入cmd就会弹出cmd窗口了
根据自己下载的mybatis-generator文件夹位置,按下图输入
再按回车 

此时查看mybatis-generator文件夹下的src目录里多了dao文件夹和entity文件夹
entity文件夹里自动生成了Student实体类和Teacher实体类
dao文件夹里自动生成了 Mapper接口  和Mapperxml    这样的逆向生成代码才是成功的
这样就完成mybatis-generator自动生成mapper了  比起自己写,简直是省了一大堆时间

 假如这里说有警告,生成的也是不对的 (这里是个大坑  逆向生成时存在了多个数据库,所以那里才说有一个警告 要没有警告所逆向生成的Mapper才是成功的 )
例如:
虽然生成成功了,但是有个警告,这样也是不行的

一对一查询关系 (一个学生对应一个老师)
当我们实体类的属性不够用时,我们要添加对象的属性,我们就要自行修改Mapper接口了
在Student实体里添加 teacher属性,为符合javabean规范 也加了get和set方法
1.在Student类里加了:
 private Teacher teacher;

    public Teacher getTeacher() {
        return teacher;
    }

    public void setTeacher(Teacher teacher) {
        this.teacher = teacher;
    }


2.修改StudentMapper.xml  在resultMap里添加association(关联),再添加teacherResultMap
StudentMapper.xml里的resultMap标签添加association联系,然后在下面再加一个关联的resultMap
 <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="entity.Student">
    <id column="Sid" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="sid" />
    <result column="Sname" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="sname" />
    <result column="Sage" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP" property="sage" />
    <result column="Ssex" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="ssex" />
    <result column="Tid" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="tid" />
    <result column="SageNum" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="sagenum" />
    <association property="teacher" resultMap="teacherResultMap"/>
  </resultMap>

  <resultMap id="teacherResultMap" type="entity.Teacher">
    <id column="Tid" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="tid" />
    <result column="Tname" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="tname" />
    <result column="username" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="username" />
    <result column="password" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="password" />
  </resultMap>

关联查询就要用到多表查询了,要写新的sql语句了:
  <select id="selectByPrimaryKeyWithTeacher" parameterType="java.lang.String" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
    select
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />,
    Tid,Tname,username,password
    from student s
    LEFT JOIN teacher t ON t.Tid=s.Sid
    where Sid = #{sid,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
  </select>

StudenMapper.xml: 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="dao.StudentMapper" >
  <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="entity.Student" >
    <id column="Sid" property="sid" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="Sname" property="sname" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="Sage" property="sage" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP" />
    <result column="Ssex" property="ssex" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="Tid" property="tid" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
    <result column="SageNum" property="sagenum" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
    <association property="teacher" resultMap="teacherResultMap"/>
  </resultMap>

  <resultMap id="teacherResultMap" type="entity.Teacher">
    <id column="Tid" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="tid" />
    <result column="Tname" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="tname" />
    <result column="username" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="username" />
    <result column="password" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="password" />
  </resultMap>

  <sql id="Base_Column_List" >
    Sid, Sname, Sage, Ssex, s.Tid, SageNum
  </sql>

  <select id="selectByPrimaryKeyWithTeacher" parameterType="java.lang.String" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
    select
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />,
    t.Tid,Tname,username,password
    from student s
    LEFT JOIN teacher t ON t.Tid=s.Sid
    where Sid = #{sid,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
  </select>

  <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.String" >
    select
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    from student
    where Sid = #{sid,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
  </select>
  <delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.String" >
    delete from student
    where Sid = #{sid,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
  </delete>
  <insert id="insert" parameterType="entity.Student" >
    insert into student (Sid, Sname, Sage,
      Ssex, Tid, SageNum)
    values (#{sid,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{sname,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{sage,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP},
      #{ssex,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{tid,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{sagenum,jdbcType=INTEGER})
  </insert>
  <insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="entity.Student" >
    insert into student
    <trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="sid != null" >
        Sid,
      </if>
      <if test="sname != null" >
        Sname,
      </if>
      <if test="sage != null" >
        Sage,
      </if>
      <if test="ssex != null" >
        Ssex,
      </if>
      <if test="tid != null" >
        Tid,
      </if>
      <if test="sagenum != null" >
        SageNum,
      </if>
    </trim>
    <trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="sid != null" >
        #{sid,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="sname != null" >
        #{sname,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="sage != null" >
        #{sage,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP},
      </if>
      <if test="ssex != null" >
        #{ssex,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="tid != null" >
        #{tid,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="sagenum != null" >
        #{sagenum,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
    </trim>
  </insert>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="entity.Student" >
    update student
    <set >
      <if test="sname != null" >
        Sname = #{sname,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="sage != null" >
        Sage = #{sage,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP},
      </if>
      <if test="ssex != null" >
        Ssex = #{ssex,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="tid != null" >
        Tid = #{tid,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="sagenum != null" >
        SageNum = #{sagenum,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
    </set>
    where Sid = #{sid,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
  </update>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="entity.Student" >
    update student
    set Sname = #{sname,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      Sage = #{sage,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP},
      Ssex = #{ssex,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      Tid = #{tid,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      SageNum = #{sagenum,jdbcType=INTEGER}
    where Sid = #{sid,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
  </update>
</mapper>


3.因为StudentMapper.xml里面多了一个查询方法  则要在StudentMapper里面写多个方法
StudentMapper接口:
public interface StudentMapper {
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(String sid);

    int insert(Student record);

    int insertSelective(Student record);

    Student selectByPrimaryKey(String sid);

    Student selectByPrimaryKeyWithTeacher(String sid);

    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Student record);

    int updateByPrimaryKey(Student record);
}


4.修改主函数:
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
            //加载配置文件  通过io流加载xml文件
         InputStream in= Main.class.getResourceAsStream("resource/mybatis-cfg.xml");
        SqlSessionFactory factory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        SqlSession session= factory.openSession();
        StudentMapper mapper=session.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
        Student student=new Student();
      student=mapper.selectByPrimaryKeyWithTeacher("1");
        session.commit();
        //关闭会话   避免占用资源
        session.close();
    }  
}  


运行程序:

一对多的查询关系(一个老师对应了多个学生):
1.修改TeacherMapper.xml里的查询方法
TeacherMapper.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="dao.TeacherMapper" >

  <!--一对一关联用association  一对多关联用collection-->
  <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="entity.Teacher" >
    <id column="Tid" property="tid" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
    <result column="Tname" property="tname" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="username" property="username" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="password" property="password" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <collection property="stuList" resultMap="stuResultMap" />
  </resultMap>

  <resultMap id="stuResultMap" type="entity.Student" >
    <id column="Sid" property="sid" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="Sname" property="sname" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="Sage" property="sage" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP" />
    <result column="Ssex" property="ssex" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="Tid" property="tid" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
    <result column="SageNum" property="sagenum" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
  </resultMap>

  <sql id="Base_Column_List" >
    t.Tid, Tname, username, password
  </sql>
  
  <select id="selectByPrimaryKeyWithStudent" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
    select
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />,
    Sid, Sname, Sage, Ssex, s.Tid, SageNum
    from teacher t
    LEFT JOIN student s ON s.Tid=t.Tid
    where t.Tid = #{tid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </select>


  <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    select
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    from teacher
    where Tid = #{tid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </select>
  <delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    delete from teacher
    where Tid = #{tid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </delete>
  <insert id="insert" parameterType="entity.Teacher" >
    insert into teacher (Tid, Tname, username,
      password)
    values (#{tid,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{tname,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{username,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR})
  </insert>
  <insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="entity.Teacher" >
    insert into teacher
    <trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="tid != null" >
        Tid,
      </if>
      <if test="tname != null" >
        Tname,
      </if>
      <if test="username != null" >
        username,
      </if>
      <if test="password != null" >
        password,
      </if>
    </trim>
    <trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="tid != null" >
        #{tid,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="tname != null" >
        #{tname,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="username != null" >
        #{username,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="password != null" >
        #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
    </trim>
  </insert>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="entity.Teacher" >
    update teacher
    <set >
      <if test="tname != null" >
        Tname = #{tname,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="username != null" >
        username = #{username,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="password != null" >
        password = #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
    </set>
    where Tid = #{tid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="entity.Teacher" >
    update teacher
    set Tname = #{tname,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      username = #{username,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      password = #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
    where Tid = #{tid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
</mapper>


2.在TeacherMapper里面添加方法:
TeacherMapper:
public interface TeacherMapper {
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer tid);

    int insert(Teacher record);

    int insertSelective(Teacher record);

    Teacher selectByPrimaryKey(Integer tid);

    Teacher selectByPrimaryKeyWithStudent(Integer tid);

    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Teacher record);

    int updateByPrimaryKey(Teacher record);
}


3.修改主函数:
public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
            //加载配置文件  通过io流加载xml文件
         InputStream in= Main.class.getResourceAsStream("resource/mybatis-cfg.xml");
        SqlSessionFactory factory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        SqlSession session= factory.openSession();
        TeacherMapper mapper=session.getMapper(TeacherMapper.class);
        Teacher teacher=new Teacher();
        teacher=mapper.selectByPrimaryKeyWithStudent(1);
        //mybatis自动把查询出的数据,自动映射,封装成对象  大大节省了时间
        //现在看来   写StudentMapper  和StudentMapper.xml都很费时间  在后面,我会在博客里说如何自动生成Mapper和Mapper.xml
        session.commit();
        //关闭会话   避免占用资源
        session.close();
    }
}

执行程序:
查询出了一个老师对象和学生列表(里面有四个学生对象)

倘若前端传来一个表单  要我填入一个老师的信息和一个学生的信息
要往数据库"同时"插入学生和老师的信息
问题来了,一个老师的Tid对应一个学生的Tid,要怎样才能在插入数据库之前,学生对象拿到老师的Tid,拿到之后一个学生就能绑定一个老师了

1.修改主函数:
public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
            //加载配置文件  通过io流加载xml文件
         InputStream in= Main.class.getResourceAsStream("resource/mybatis-cfg.xml");
        SqlSessionFactory factory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        SqlSession session= factory.openSession();
        TeacherMapper mapper=session.getMapper(TeacherMapper.class);
        StudentMapper studentMapper=session.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
        Teacher teacher=new Teacher();
        teacher.setPassword("123456");
        teacher.setUsername("gaga");
        //用TeacherMapper,先插入教师的信息,mybatis再把插入的Tid返回来
        mapper.insertSelective(teacher);
        Student stu=new Student();
        stu.setSagenum(12);
        stu.setSname("gugu");
        stu.setSid("20");
        stu.setTid(teacher.getTid());
        studentMapper.insertSelective(stu);
        //mybatis自动把查询出的数据,自动映射,封装成对象  大大节省了时间
        //现在看来   写StudentMapper  和StudentMapper.xml都很费时间  在后面,我会在博客里说如何自动生成Mapper和Mapper.xml
        session.commit();
        //关闭会话   避免占用资源
        session.close();
    }
}


2.修改TeacherMapper.xml里的插入语句:
TeacherMapper.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="dao.TeacherMapper" >


  <!--一对一关联用association  一对多关联用collection-->
  <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="entity.Teacher" >
    <id column="Tid" property="tid" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
    <result column="Tname" property="tname" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="username" property="username" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="password" property="password" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <collection property="stuList" resultMap="stuResultMap" />
  </resultMap>

  <resultMap id="stuResultMap" type="entity.Student" >
    <id column="Sid" property="sid" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="Sname" property="sname" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="Sage" property="sage" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP" />
    <result column="Ssex" property="ssex" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="Tid" property="tid" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
    <result column="SageNum" property="sagenum" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
  </resultMap>

  <sql id="Base_Column_List" >
    t.Tid, Tname, username, password
  </sql>

  <select id="selectByPrimaryKeyWithStudent" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
    select
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />,
    Sid, Sname, Sage, Ssex, s.Tid, SageNum
    from teacher t
    LEFT JOIN student s ON s.Tid=t.Tid
    where t.Tid = #{tid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </select>

  <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    select
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    from teacher
    where Tid = #{tid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </select>
  <delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    delete from teacher
    where Tid = #{tid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </delete>
  <insert id="insert" parameterType="entity.Teacher" >
    insert into teacher (Tid, Tname, username,
      password)
    values (#{tid,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{tname,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{username,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR})
  </insert>

  <!--useGeneratedKeys  是否返回主键   keyProperty  返回的主键设置到哪一个字段  useGeneratedKeys="true"把插入的主键返回来-->
  <insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="entity.Teacher"   useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="tid">
    insert into teacher
    <trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="tid != null" >
        Tid,
      </if>
      <if test="tname != null" >
        Tname,
      </if>
      <if test="username != null" >
        username,
      </if>
      <if test="password != null" >
        password,
      </if>
    </trim>
    <trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="tid != null" >
        #{tid,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="tname != null" >
        #{tname,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="username != null" >
        #{username,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="password != null" >
        #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
    </trim>
  </insert>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="entity.Teacher" >
    update teacher
    <set >
      <if test="tname != null" >
        Tname = #{tname,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="username != null" >
        username = #{username,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="password != null" >
        password = #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
    </set>
    where Tid = #{tid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="entity.Teacher" >
    update teacher
    set Tname = #{tname,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      username = #{username,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      password = #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
    where Tid = #{tid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
</mapper>

执行程序,查看数据库:

新的教师成功关联了一个新的同学

倘若我要查询老师ID为1和2的信息(用list来查询,list集合里面包含1和2)
 因为是mybatis是采用动态sql查询的  所以弄的时候麻烦了一点:

1.在TeacherMapper.xml里添加selectByTids查询语句:
TeacherMapper.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="dao.TeacherMapper" >

  <!--一对一关联用association  一对多关联用collection-->
  <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="entity.Teacher" >
    <id column="Tid" property="tid" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
    <result column="Tname" property="tname" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="username" property="username" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="password" property="password" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <collection property="stuList" resultMap="stuResultMap" />
  </resultMap>

  <resultMap id="stuResultMap" type="entity.Student" >
    <id column="Sid" property="sid" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="Sname" property="sname" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="Sage" property="sage" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP" />
    <result column="Ssex" property="ssex" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="Tid" property="tid" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
    <result column="SageNum" property="sagenum" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
  </resultMap>

  <sql id="Base_Column_List" >
    t.Tid, Tname, username, password
  </sql>

  <select id="selectByPrimaryKeyWithStudent" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
    select
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />,
    Sid, Sname, Sage, Ssex, s.Tid, SageNum
    from teacher t
    LEFT JOIN student s ON s.Tid=t.Tid
    where t.Tid = #{tid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </select>

  <select id="selectByTids" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="list" >
    select
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    from teacher t
    where t.Tid IN
    <foreach collection="tids" item="it" open="(" close=")" separator="," >
      #{it}
    </foreach>
  </select>

  <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    select
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    from teacher
    where Tid = #{tid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </select>

  <delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    delete from teacher
    where Tid = #{tid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </delete>
  <insert id="insert" parameterType="entity.Teacher" >
    insert into teacher (Tid, Tname, username,
      password)
    values (#{tid,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{tname,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{username,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR})
  </insert>

  <!--useGeneratedKeys  是否返回主键   keyProperty  返回的主键设置到哪一个字段  useGeneratedKeys="true"把插入的主键返回来-->
  <insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="entity.Teacher"   useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="tid">
    insert into teacher
    <trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="tid != null" >
        Tid,
      </if>
      <if test="tname != null" >
        Tname,
      </if>
      <if test="username != null" >
        username,
      </if>
      <if test="password != null" >
        password,
      </if>
    </trim>
    <trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="tid != null" >
        #{tid,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="tname != null" >
        #{tname,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="username != null" >
        #{username,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="password != null" >
        #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
    </trim>
  </insert>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="entity.Teacher" >
    update teacher
    <set >
      <if test="tname != null" >
        Tname = #{tname,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="username != null" >
        username = #{username,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="password != null" >
        password = #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
    </set>
    where Tid = #{tid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="entity.Teacher" >
    update teacher
    set Tname = #{tname,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      username = #{username,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      password = #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
    where Tid = #{tid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
</mapper>
2.在TeacherMapper里添加selectByTids方法:
TeacherMapper:
public interface TeacherMapper {
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer tid);
    int insert(Teacher record);
    int insertSelective(Teacher record);
    Teacher selectByPrimaryKey(Integer tid);
    Teacher selectByPrimaryKeyWithStudent(Integer tid);
    //复杂类型查询要用@Param标签声明一下
    List<Teacher> selectByTids(@Param("tids") List<Integer> tids);

    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Teacher record);
    int updateByPrimaryKey(Teacher record);
}

3.修改主函数:
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
            //加载配置文件  通过io流加载xml文件
         InputStream in= Main.class.getResourceAsStream("resource/mybatis-cfg.xml");
        SqlSessionFactory factory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        SqlSession session= factory.openSession();
        TeacherMapper mapper=session.getMapper(TeacherMapper.class);
        List<Teacher> teacherList=new ArrayList<>();
        List<Integer> ids=new ArrayList<>();
 //查询1号和2号老师的集合
        ids.add(1);
        ids.add(2);
       teacherList= mapper.selectByTids(ids);
        //mybatis自动把查询出的数据,自动映射,封装成对象  大大节省了时间
        //现在看来   写StudentMapper  和StudentMapper.xml都很费时间  在后面,我会在博客里说如何自动生成Mapper和Mapper.xml
        session.commit();
        //关闭会话   避免占用资源
        session.close();
    }
}
执行程序,查询成功:










版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/jieerlianshan/article/details/79237316
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