天易44------java实现对文件MD5校验

一：代码

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;


public class FileMD5Test {

	/**
     * 默认的密码字符串组合，用来将字节转换成 16 进制表示的字符,apache校验下载的文件的正确性用的就是默认的这个组合
     */
	protected static char hexDigits[] = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6',  
            '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' };  
	protected static MessageDigest messagedigest = null;  
    static {  
        try {  
            messagedigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");  
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException nsaex) {  
            System.err.println(FileMD5Test.class.getName()  
                    + "初始化失败，MessageDigest不支持MD5Util。");  
            nsaex.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
    
    
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		
		String filePath="E:/home/app/chakan/test1.zip";
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		File file=new File(filePath);
		String md5 = getFileMD5String(file);  
		
		String filePath1="E:/home/app/chakan/test.zip";
		File file1=new File(filePath1);
		String md51 = getFileMD5String(file1);  
		
		System.out.println("-----md5----"+md5+"-----md51-------"+md51+"-------"+md5.equals(md51));
		
	}

	 /** 
     * 生成文件的md5校验值 
     *  
     * @param file 
     * @return 
     * @throws IOException 
     */  
    public static String getFileMD5String(File file) throws IOException {         
        InputStream fis;  
        fis = new FileInputStream(file);  
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];  
        int numRead = 0;  
        while ((numRead = fis.read(buffer)) > 0) {  
            messagedigest.update(buffer, 0, numRead);  
        }  
        fis.close();  
        return bufferToHex(messagedigest.digest());  
    } 
    private static String bufferToHex(byte bytes[]) {  
        return bufferToHex(bytes, 0, bytes.length);  
    }  
   
    private static String bufferToHex(byte bytes[], int m, int n) {  
        StringBuffer stringbuffer = new StringBuffer(2 * n);  
        int k = m + n;  
        for (int l = m; l < k; l++) {  
            appendHexPair(bytes[l], stringbuffer);  
        }  
        return stringbuffer.toString();  
    }  
    private static void appendHexPair(byte bt, StringBuffer stringbuffer) {  
        char c0 = hexDigits[(bt & 0xf0) >> 4];// 取字节中高 4 位的数字转换, >>> 为逻辑右移，将符号位一起右移,此处未发现两种符号有何不同   
        char c1 = hexDigits[bt & 0xf];// 取字节中低 4 位的数字转换   
        stringbuffer.append(c0);  
        stringbuffer.append(c1);  
    }  
}