linux ubunt install package

1. use apt-get install

sudo apt-cache search lib***       search package

sudo apt-get install lib***               install package

sudo apt-get purge lib***                unistall package thoroughly

sudo apt-get remove lib***            unistall package, but leave the configuration

sudo apt-get update                        update the sources

sudo apt-get upgrade                      update all package the installed

sudo apt-cache depends ***          get the *** package depends on what packages

sudo apt-cache redepends ***   get what packages are depended by ***

2. use dpkg

dpkg -i ***.deb                         install a .deb package

dpkg -R /usr/local/soft            install all .deb packages in /usr/local/soft

dpkg -unpack ***.deb             unpackage a .deb package

3. use alien to install .prm

transform .rpm to .deb

sudo alien *.rpm

dpkg -i ***.deb

Reference

http://blog.csdn.net/linuxzhouying/article/details/7192612

http://blog.csdn.net/sunjiajiang/article/details/7252593