Programming in Scala 源码_第2章 Scala入门初探

• 定义变量

object ch02_1 {

    def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
        val msg="Hello,World!"
        println(msg)
        //msg="你好" val形变量不可再赋值
        var geeting="Hello,World!"
        println(geeting)
        geeting="你好，世界!"
        println(geeting)
    }
}

运行结果：

Hello,World!
Hello,World!
你好，世界!

• 定义函数

object ch02_2 {

    def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
        val res=max(2,5)
        println(res)
    }

    def max(x:Int,y:Int):Int={
        if (x>y) x
        else y
    }
}

 运行结果：

5

•  使用while循环

object ch02_3 {

    def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
        var i=0
        while(i<args.length){
            println(args(i))
            i+=1
        }
    }
}

运行结果

C:\Users\...\ch02_Scala入门初探\src>scala ch02_3.scala Scala is fun
Scala
is
fun

• 不换行打印

object ch02_4 {

    def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
        var i=0
        while(i<args.length){
            if (i!=0) print(" ")
            print(args(i))
            i+=1
        }
        println()
    }
}

运行结果：

C:\Users\...\ch02_Scala入门初探\src>scala ch02_4.scala Scala is fun
Scala is fun

•  foreach和for遍历数组

object ch02_5 {

    def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
        //args.foreach(arg=>println(arg))
        args.foreach(println)
        println("----------")
        for(i <- 0 to args.length-1){
            println(args(i))
        }
    }
}

运行结果：

C:\Users\...\ch02_Scala入门初探\src>scala ch02_5.scala Scala is fun
Scala
is
fun
----------
Scala
is
fun