mybatis写mapper文件注意事项
xml中某些特殊符号作为内容信息时需要做转义,否则会对文件的合法性和使用造成影响
- < <
- > >
- & &
- ' '
- " "
< <
> >
& &
' '
" "
在mapper文件中写sql语句时,为避免不必要的麻烦(如<等),建议使用<![CDATA[ ]]>来标记不应由xml解析器进行解析的文本数据,由<![CDATA[ ]]>包裹的所有的内容都会被解析器忽略 <![CDATA[ sql语句 ]]>
- <select id="getAccountsByBranch" resultType="Account" parameterType="string">
- <![CDATA[SELECT * FROM t_acctreg_accounts where acctno < #{acctno}]]>
- </select>
<select id="getAccountsByBranch" resultType="Account" parameterType="string"> <![CDATA[SELECT * FROM t_acctreg_accounts where acctno < #{acctno}]]> </select>
将整个sql语句用<![CDATA[ ]]>标记来避免冲突,在一般情况下都是可行的,但是如果这样写
- <select id="getAccountErrorCount" resultType="int" parameterType="map">
- <![CDATA[
- select count(*) from t_acctreg_accounterror
- <where>
- <if test="enddate != null and enddate != ''">
- createdate <= #{enddate}
- </if>
- <if test="acctno != null and acctno != ''">
- AND acctno LIKE '%'||#{acctno}||'%'
- </if>
- </where>
- ]]>
- </select>
<select id="getAccountErrorCount" resultType="int" parameterType="map"> <![CDATA[ select count(*) from t_acctreg_accounterror <where> <if test="enddate != null and enddate != ''"> createdate <= #{enddate} </if> <if test="acctno != null and acctno != ''"> AND acctno LIKE '%'||#{acctno}||'%' </if> </where> ]]> </select>
就会收到错误信息:
org.springframework.jdbc.UncategorizedSQLException: Error setting null parameter. Most JDBC drivers require that the JdbcType must be specified for all nullable parameters. Cause: java.sql.SQLException: 无效的列类型: 1111 ; uncategorized SQLException for SQL []; SQL state [99999]; error code [17004]; 无效的列类型: 1111; nested exception is java.sql.SQLException: 无效的列类型: 1111
这是由于该sql配置中有动态语句(where,if),where,if 条件不能放在<![CDATA[ ]]>中,否则将导致无法识别动态判断部分,导致整个sql语句非法.应该缩小范围,只对有字符冲突部分进行合法性调整
- <select id="getAccountErrorCount" resultType="int" parameterType="map">
- select count(*) from t_acctreg_accounterror
- <where>
- <if test="enddate != null and enddate != ''">
- <![CDATA[createdate <= #{enddate}]]>
- </if>
- <if test="acctno != null and acctno != ''">
- <![CDATA[AND acctno LIKE '%'||#{acctno}||'%']]>
- </if>
- </where>
- </select>
<select id="getAccountErrorCount" resultType="int" parameterType="map"> select count(*) from t_acctreg_accounterror <where> <if test="enddate != null and enddate != ''"> <![CDATA[createdate <= #{enddate}]]> </if> <if test="acctno != null and acctno != ''"> <![CDATA[AND acctno LIKE '%'||#{acctno}||'%']]> </if> </where> </select>
还有在向oracle插入数据时,mybatis3报Error setting null parameter. Most JDBC drivers require that the JdbcType must be specified for all nullable parameters,是由于参数出现了null值,对于Mybatis,如果进行操作的时候,没有指定jdbcType类型的参数,mybatis默认jdbcType.OTHER导致,给参数加上jdbcType可解决(注意大小写)
http://code.google.com/p/mybatis/issues/detail?id=224&q=Error%20setting%20null%20parameter&colspec=ID
- <insert id="insertAccountError" statementType="PREPARED"
- parameterType="AccountError">
- INSERT INTO t_acctreg_accounterror(createdate,acctno, errorinfo)
- VALUES(#{createdate,jdbcType=DATE},#{acctno,jdbcType=VARCHAR},#{errorinfo,jdbcType=VARCHAR})
- </insert>