Mybatis拦截器Plugin源代码分析

package org.apache.ibatis.plugin;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.ExceptionUtil;

//这个类是Mybatis拦截器的核心,大家可以看到该类继承了InvocationHandler
//又是JDK动态代理机制
public class Plugin implements InvocationHandler {

  //目标对象
  private Object target;
  //拦截器
  private Interceptor interceptor;
  //记录需要被拦截的类与方法
  private Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> signatureMap;

  private Plugin(Object target, Interceptor interceptor, Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> signatureMap) {
    this.target = target;
    this.interceptor = interceptor;
    this.signatureMap = signatureMap;
  }

  //一个静态方法,对一个目标对象进行包装，生成代理类。
  public static Object wrap(Object target, Interceptor interceptor) {
    //首先根据interceptor上面定义的注解 获取需要拦截的信息
    Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> signatureMap = getSignatureMap(interceptor);
    //目标对象的Class
    Class<?> type = target.getClass();
    //返回需要拦截的接口信息
    Class<?>[] interfaces = getAllInterfaces(type, signatureMap);
    //如果长度为>0 则返回代理类 否则不做处理
    if (interfaces.length > 0) {
      return Proxy.newProxyInstance(
          type.getClassLoader(),
          interfaces,
          new Plugin(target, interceptor, signatureMap));
    }
    return target;
  }

  //代理对象每次调用的方法
  public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
    try {
      //通过method参数定义的类 去signatureMap当中查询需要拦截的方法集合
      Set<Method> methods = signatureMap.get(method.getDeclaringClass());
      //判断是否需要拦截
      if (methods != null && methods.contains(method)) {
        return interceptor.intercept(new Invocation(target, method, args));
      }
      //不拦截 直接通过目标对象调用方法
      return method.invoke(target, args);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(e);
    }
  }

  //根据拦截器接口（Interceptor）实现类上面的注解获取相关信息
  private static Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> getSignatureMap(Interceptor interceptor) {
    //获取注解信息
    Intercepts interceptsAnnotation = interceptor.getClass().getAnnotation(Intercepts.class);
    //为空则抛出异常
    if (interceptsAnnotation == null) { // issue #251
      throw new PluginException("No @Intercepts annotation was found in interceptor " + interceptor.getClass().getName());      
    }
    //获得Signature注解信息
    Signature[] sigs = interceptsAnnotation.value();
    Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> signatureMap = new HashMap<Class<?>, Set<Method>>();
    //循环注解信息
    for (Signature sig : sigs) {
      //根据Signature注解定义的type信息去signatureMap当中查询需要拦截方法的集合
      Set<Method> methods = signatureMap.get(sig.type());
      //第一次肯定为null 就创建一个并放入signatureMap
      if (methods == null) {
        methods = new HashSet<Method>();
        signatureMap.put(sig.type(), methods);
      }
      try {
        //找到sig.type当中定义的方法 并加入到集合
        Method method = sig.type().getMethod(sig.method(), sig.args());
        methods.add(method);
      } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
        throw new PluginException("Could not find method on " + sig.type() + " named " + sig.method() + ". Cause: " + e, e);
      }
    }
    return signatureMap;
  }

  //根据对象类型与signatureMap获取接口信息
  private static Class<?>[] getAllInterfaces(Class<?> type, Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> signatureMap) {
    Set<Class<?>> interfaces = new HashSet<Class<?>>();
    //循环type类型的接口信息 如果该类型存在与signatureMap当中则加入到set当中去
    while (type != null) {
      for (Class<?> c : type.getInterfaces()) {
        if (signatureMap.containsKey(c)) {
          interfaces.add(c);
        }
      }
      type = type.getSuperclass();
    }
    //转换为数组返回
    return interfaces.toArray(new Class<?>[interfaces.size()]);
  }

}