POSIX 之互斥锁（mutex）、互斥锁属性

POSIX 之互斥锁（mutex）、互斥锁属性

0 引言

在多线程程序设计时不可避免地会遇到线程同步问题，最常用的操作就是进行加锁，通过加锁来保证数据的准确性，在所有加锁方式中最简单、最常用也就是mutex锁，本博文将详细介绍posix mutex的使用，本文主要内容：

• Mutex Synchronization APIs
• Mutex Attributes

1 Mutex

1.1 Mutex Manage APIs List Table

Mutex 比较简单，锁的状态只有两种：加锁 解锁，mutex主要的操作如下表：

函数	描述	Linux	VxWorks	备注
pthread_mutex_init()	Initialize Mutex	support	support
pthread_mutex_destroy()	Destroy Mutex	support	support
pthread_mutex_lock()	Lock Mutex	support	support
pthread_mutex_unlock()	Unlock Mutex	support	support
pthread_mutex_trylock()	Lock Mutex with No Wait	support	support
pthread_mutex_timedlock_np()	Lock Mutex with Time-out	support	support
pthread_lock_global_np()	Lock a Global Mutex	support	support
pthread_unlock_global_np()	Unlock a Global Mutex	support	support

1.2 APIs详解

1.2.1 pthread_mutex_init和pthread_mutex_destroy。。。。。。详解介绍各个api的具体用法 以及在Linux和VxWorks下的不同

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2 Mutex Attributes

2.1 Mutex Attributes APIs List Table

函数	描述	Linux	VxWorks	备注
pthread_mutexattr_init()	Initialize Mutex Attributes Object	support	support
pthread_mutexattr_destroy()	Destroy Mutex Attributes Object	support	support
pthread_mutexattr_getkind_np()	Get Mutex Kind Attribute	support	support
pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np()	Get Mutex Kind Attribute	support	support
pthread_mutexattr_getname_np()	Get Name from Mutex Attributes Object	support	support
pthread_mutexattr_setname_np()	Set Name in Mutex Attributes Object	support	support
pthread_mutexattr_getpshared()	Get Process Shared Attribute from Mutex Attributes Object	support	support
pthread_mutexattr_setpshared()	Set Process Shared Attribute in Mutex Attributes Object	support	support
pthread_mutexattr_gettype()	Get Mutex Type Attribute	support	support
pthread_mutexattr_settype()	Set Mutex Type Attribute	support	support
pthread_set_mutexattr_default_np()	Set Default Mutex Attributes Object Kind Attribute	support	support
pthread_mutexattr_getprioceiling()	Get Mutex Prioceiling Attribute	support	support
pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling()	Set Mutex Prioceiling Attribute	support	support
pthread_mutexattr_getprotocol()	Get Mutex Protocol Attribute	support	support
pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol()	Set Mutex Protocol Attribute	support	support
pthread_mutex_getprioceiling()	Get Mutex Prioceiling	support	support
pthread_mutex_setprioceiling()	Set Mutex Prioceiling	support	support

2.2 APIs详解

2.2.1 pthread_mutexattr_init() pthread_mutexattr_destroy()

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