首先,引入所需的jar包:
如果是maven管理项目的jar包,只需在pom.xml中加上:
- <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
- <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
- <version>3.14</version>
- </dependency>
- <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-ooxml -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
- <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
- <version>3.14</version>
- </dependency>
POIUtil工具类的代码:
- package com.cn.util;
- import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.List;
- import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
- import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
- import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
- import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
- import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
- import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
- import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
- import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
- /**
- * excel读写工具类
- * @author sun.kai
- * 2016年8月21日
- */
- public class POIUtil {
- private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(POIUtil.class);
- private final static String xls = "xls";
- private final static String xlsx = "xlsx";
- /**
- * 读入excel文件,解析后返回
- * @param file
- * @throws IOException
- */
- public static List<String[]> readExcel(MultipartFile file) throws IOException{
- //检查文件
- checkFile(file);
- //获得Workbook工作薄对象
- Workbook workbook = getWorkBook(file);
- //创建返回对象,把每行中的值作为一个数组,所有行作为一个集合返回
- List<String[]> list = new ArrayList<String[]>();
- if(workbook != null){
- for(int sheetNum = 0;sheetNum < workbook.getNumberOfSheets();sheetNum++){
- //获得当前sheet工作表
- Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetNum);
- if(sheet == null){
- continue;
- }
- //获得当前sheet的开始行
- int firstRowNum = sheet.getFirstRowNum();
- //获得当前sheet的结束行
- int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
- //循环除了第一行的所有行
- for(int rowNum = firstRowNum+1;rowNum <= lastRowNum;rowNum++){
- //获得当前行
- Row row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
- if(row == null){
- continue;
- }
- //获得当前行的开始列
- int firstCellNum = row.getFirstCellNum();
- //获得当前行的列数
- int lastCellNum = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
- String[] cells = new String[row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells()];
- //循环当前行
- for(int cellNum = firstCellNum; cellNum < lastCellNum;cellNum++){
- Cell cell = row.getCell(cellNum);
- cells[cellNum] = getCellValue(cell);
- }
- list.add(cells);
- }
- }
- workbook.close();
- }
- return list;
- }
- public static void checkFile(MultipartFile file) throws IOException{
- //判断文件是否存在
- if(null == file){
- logger.error("文件不存在!");
- throw new FileNotFoundException("文件不存在!");
- }
- //获得文件名
- String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
- //判断文件是否是excel文件
- if(!fileName.endsWith(xls) && !fileName.endsWith(xlsx)){
- logger.error(fileName + "不是excel文件");
- throw new IOException(fileName + "不是excel文件");
- }
- }
- public static Workbook getWorkBook(MultipartFile file) {
- //获得文件名
- String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
- //创建Workbook工作薄对象,表示整个excel
- Workbook workbook = null;
- try {
- //获取excel文件的io流
- InputStream is = file.getInputStream();
- //根据文件后缀名不同(xls和xlsx)获得不同的Workbook实现类对象
- if(fileName.endsWith(xls)){
- //2003
- workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
- }else if(fileName.endsWith(xlsx)){
- //2007
- workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
- }
- } catch (IOException e) {
- logger.info(e.getMessage());
- }
- return workbook;
- }
- public static String getCellValue(Cell cell){
- String cellValue = "";
- if(cell == null){
- return cellValue;
- }
- //把数字当成String来读,避免出现1读成1.0的情况
- if(cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC){
- cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
- }
- //判断数据的类型
- switch (cell.getCellType()){
- case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: //数字
- cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
- break;
- case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: //字符串
- cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getStringCellValue());
- break;
- case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: //Boolean
- cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
- break;
- case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: //公式
- cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getCellFormula());
- break;
- case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: //空值
- cellValue = "";
- break;
- case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: //故障
- cellValue = "非法字符";
- break;
- default:
- cellValue = "未知类型";
- break;
- }
- return cellValue;
- }
- }
POIUtil.readExcel方法读取excel文件后,把一行中的值按先后顺序组成一个数组,所有的行作为一个集合返回。我们可以在代码中循环这个集合,把数组赋值到实体类对象中。
我在前台用form表单提交file文件,因为用的SpringMVC框架,后台用MultipartFile接收,代码如下:
- /**
- * 读取excel文件中的用户信息,保存在数据库中
- * @param excelFile
- */
- @RequestMapping("/readExcel")
- public void readExcel(@RequestParam(value = "excelFile") MultipartFile excelFile,HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp){
- Map<String, Object> param = new HashMap<String, Object>();
- List<User> allUsers = new ArrayList<User>();
- try {
- List<String[]> userList = POIUtil.readExcel(excelFile);
- for(int i = 0;i<userList.size();i++){
- String[] users = userList.get(i);
- User user = new User();
- user.setUserName(users[0]);
- user.setPassword(users[1]);
- user.setAge(Integer.parseInt(users[2]));
- allUsers.add(user);
- }
- } catch (IOException e) {
- logger.info("读取excel文件失败", e);
- }
- param.put("allUsers", allUsers);
- this.userService.insertUsers(param);
- }
调用的service层方法就不贴代码了,下面就是往数据库插入数据了。
excel文件内容: