20240820使用dd命令来升级飞凌的OK3588-C的核心板在Linux R4下的内核

20240820使用dd命令来升级飞凌的OK3588-C的核心板在Linux R4下的内核
2024/8/20 20:11

缘起：请问如何通过以太网升级RK3588的内核/系统？
我司机器装上之后，拆卸困难。
TF卡接口也锁在里面。
现在对外只有以太网接口，

步骤：
先将kernel/boot.img传输到开发板的文件系统中，然后通过dd命令在线更新内核，命令如下；建议执行完成之后，再使用sync命令同步一下磁盘
dd if=boot.img of=/dev/mmcblk0p3 conv=fsync

在WIN11下，使用winSCP将Z:\OK3588_Linux_fs\kernel\boot.img通过SCP模式传送到/目录【最好直接传输到/tmp目录，重启就会直接被清除了！】

root@ok3588:/# 
root@ok3588:/# uname -a
Linux ok3588 5.10.66 #1 SMP Fri Jul 26 19:30:41 CST 2024 aarch64 GNU/Linux
root@ok3588:/# 
root@ok3588:/# mount
/dev/root on / type ext4 (rw,relatime)
devtmpfs on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,relatime,size=3761228k,nr_inodes=940307,mode=755)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,relatime)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,relatime,size=3895692k,nr_inodes=973923,mode=777)
tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,relatime,size=3895692k,nr_inodes=973923)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=3895692k,nr_inodes=973923,mode=755)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,relatime)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime)
pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,relatime)
/dev/mmcblk0p8 on /run/media/mmcblk0p8 type ext2 (rw,relatime)
/dev/mmcblk0p7 on /run/media/mmcblk0p7 type ext2 (rw,relatime)
/dev/mmcblk0p7 on /oem type ext2 (rw,relatime)
/dev/mmcblk0p8 on /userdata type ext2 (rw,relatime)
none on /sys/kernel/config type configfs (rw,relatime)
adb on /dev/usb-ffs/adb type functionfs (rw,relatime)
/dev/mmcblk1 on /run/media/mmcblk1 type ntfs (ro,relatime,uid=0,gid=0,fmask=0177,dmask=077,nls=utf8,errors=continue,mft_zone_multiplier=1)
root@ok3588:/# 
root@ok3588:/# 
root@ok3588:/# df -t
df: option requires an argument -- 't'
Try 'df --help' for more information.
root@ok3588:/# 
root@ok3588:/# df -H
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/root        15G  1.4G   13G  10% /
devtmpfs        3.9G  8.2k  3.9G   1% /dev
tmpfs           4.0G     0  4.0G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs           4.0G  484k  4.0G   1% /tmp
tmpfs           4.0G  332k  4.0G   1% /run
/dev/mmcblk0p8  305M  304M     0 100% /userdata
/dev/mmcblk0p7  134M   13M  115M  10% /oem
/dev/mmcblk1    1.1T  872G  154G  86% /run/media/mmcblk1
root@ok3588:/# 
root@ok3588:/# fdisk -l
Found valid GPT with protective MBR; using GPT

Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 120832000 sectors, 1656M
Logical sector size: 512
Disk identifier (GUID): 30310000-0000-4976-8000-498600000265
Partition table holds up to 128 entries
First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 120831966

Number  Start (sector)    End (sector)  Size Name
     1           16384           24575 4096K uboot
     2           24576           32767 4096K misc
     3           32768          163839 64.0M boot
     4          163840          425983  128M recovery
     5          425984          491519 32.0M backup
     6          491520        29851647 14.0G rootfs
     7        29851648        30113791  128M oem
     8        30113792       120831935 43.2G userdata
Disk /dev/mmcblk1: 955 GB, 1025423441920 bytes, 2002780160 sectors
31293440 cylinders, 4 heads, 16 sectors/track
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Device       Boot StartCHS    EndCHS        StartLBA     EndLBA    Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/mmcblk1p1    80,13,10    371,101,51  1920221984 3736432267 1816210284  866G 72 Unknown
/dev/mmcblk1p2 74 357,43,4    367,32,52   1936028192 3889681299 1953653108  931G 6c Unknown
/dev/mmcblk1p3 0d 0,10,0      0,0,0                0          0          0     0  0 Empty
/dev/mmcblk1p4    0,0,0       0,0,0         27722122   27722568        447  223K  0 Empty
root@ok3588:/# 
root@ok3588:/# 
root@ok3588:/# dd if=boot.img of=/dev/mmcblk0p3 conv=fsync
67559+0 records in
67559+0 records out
34590208 bytes (35 MB, 33 MiB) copied, 1.81596 s, 19.0 MB/s
root@ok3588:/# sync
root@ok3588:/# uname -a
Linux ok3588 5.10.66 #1 SMP Fri Jul 26 19:30:41 CST 2024 aarch64 GNU/Linux
root@ok3588:/# 
root@ok3588:/# mount
/dev/root on / type ext4 (rw,relatime)
devtmpfs on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,relatime,size=3761228k,nr_inodes=940307,mode=755)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,relatime)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,relatime,size=3895692k,nr_inodes=973923,mode=777)
tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,relatime,size=3895692k,nr_inodes=973923)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=3895692k,nr_inodes=973923,mode=755)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,relatime)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime)
pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,relatime)
/dev/mmcblk0p8 on /run/media/mmcblk0p8 type ext2 (rw,relatime)
/dev/mmcblk0p7 on /run/media/mmcblk0p7 type ext2 (rw,relatime)
/dev/mmcblk0p7 on /oem type ext2 (rw,relatime)
/dev/mmcblk0p8 on /userdata type ext2 (rw,relatime)
none on /sys/kernel/config type configfs (rw,relatime)
adb on /dev/usb-ffs/adb type functionfs (rw,relatime)
/dev/mmcblk1 on /run/media/mmcblk1 type ntfs (ro,relatime,uid=0,gid=0,fmask=0177,dmask=077,nls=utf8,errors=continue,mft_zone_multiplier=1)
root@ok3588:/# 

reboot命令重启/断电/掉电重启之后查看内核boot.img的版本号，确认已经更新成功了！

【必须重启才会生效的！】
root@ok3588:/# 
root@ok3588:/# uname -a
Linux ok3588 5.10.66 #10 SMP Mon Aug 19 17:01:40 CST 2024 aarch64 GNU/Linux
root@ok3588:/# 
root@ok3588:/#