20240822给飞凌OK3588-C的核心板刷Rockchip原厂的Buildroot并挂载1TB的NTFS格式的TF卡

fdisk -l
df -h
df -t
df -T
mount
默认/自动挂载在/mnt/sdcard目录、/sdcard目录

20240822给飞凌OK3588-C的核心板刷Rockchip原厂的Buildroot并挂载1TB的NTFS格式的TF卡
2024/8/22 17:38

【切记，对于Rockchip原厂的Buildroot，如果你没有针对性的适配DTS：修改其中的GPIO口供电，需要使用鼓风机强制散热！且不能长期使用。】
百度：buildroot NTFS fuse
NTFS_3G NTFS

插1TB的TF卡之后的dmesg：
[  277.612604] rk_hdmirx fdee0000.hdmirx-controller: hdmirx_audio_interrupts_setup: 1
[  282.281386] fdee0000.hdmirx-controller: hdmirx_wait_lock_and_get_timing signal not lock, tmds_clk_ratio:0
[  282.281397] fdee0000.hdmirx-controller: hdmirx_wait_lock_and_get_timing mu_st:0x0, scdc_st:0x0, dma_st10:0x10
[  283.144877] dwmmc_rockchip fe2c0000.mmc: could not set regulator OCR (-22)
[  283.144916] dwmmc_rockchip fe2c0000.mmc: failed to enable vmmc regulator
[  283.313355] mmc_host mmc1: Bus speed (slot 0) = 148500000Hz (slot req 150000000Hz, actual 148500000HZ div = 0)
[  283.345429] rk_hdmirx fdee0000.hdmirx-controller: hdmirx_audio_interrupts_setup: 1
[  283.442086] dwmmc_rockchip fe2c0000.mmc: Successfully tuned phase to 218
[  283.442123] mmc1: new ultra high speed SDR104 SDXC card at address 0001
[  283.442713] mmcblk1: mmc1:0001 FG8Y7 955 GiB
[  283.446851] dwmmc_rockchip fe2d0000.mmc: No normal pinctrl state
[  283.446882] dwmmc_rockchip fe2d0000.mmc: No idle pinctrl state
[  283.446980] dwmmc_rockchip fe2d0000.mmc: IDMAC supports 32-bit address mode.
[  283.447004] dwmmc_rockchip fe2d0000.mmc: Using internal DMA controller.
[  283.447015] dwmmc_rockchip fe2d0000.mmc: Version ID is 270a
[  283.447042] dwmmc_rockchip fe2d0000.mmc: DW MMC controller at irq 92,32 bit host data width,256 deep fifo
[  288.015427] fdee0000.hdmirx-controller: hdmirx_wait_lock_and_get_timing signal not lock, tmds_clk_ratio:0
[  288.015441] fdee0000.hdmirx-controller: hdmirx_wait_lock_and_get_timing mu_st:0x0, scdc_st:0x0, dma_st10:0x10
[  289.079271] rk_hdmirx fdee0000.hdmirx-controller: hdmirx_audio_interrupts_setup: 1

串口打印：
[  277.612604] rk_hdmirx fdee0000.hdmirx-controller: hdmirx_audio_interrupts_setup: 1
[  282.281386] fdee0000.hdmirx-controller: hdmirx_wait_lock_and_get_timing signal not lock, tmds_clk_ratio:0
[  282.281397] fdee0000.hdmirx-controller: hdmirx_wait_lock_and_get_timing mu_st:0x0, scdc_st:0x0, dma_st10:0x10
[  283.144877] dwmmc_rockchip fe2c0000.mmc: could not set regulator OCR (-22)
[  283.144916] dwmmc_rockchip fe2c0000.mmc: failed to enable vmmc regulator
[  283.313355] mmc_host mmc1: Bus speed (slot 0) = 148500000Hz (slot req 150000000Hz, actual 148500000HZ div = 0)
[  283.345429] rk_hdmirx fdee0000.hdmirx-controller: hdmirx_audio_interrupts_setup: 1
[  283.442086] dwmmc_rockchip fe2c0000.mmc: Successfully tuned phase to 218
[  283.442123] mmc1: new ultra high speed SDR104 SDXC card at address 0001
[  283.442713] mmcblk1: mmc1:0001 FG8Y7 955 GiB 
[  283.446851] dwmmc_rockchip fe2d0000.mmc: No normal pinctrl state
[  283.446882] dwmmc_rockchip fe2d0000.mmc: No idle pinctrl state
[  283.446980] dwmmc_rockchip fe2d0000.mmc: IDMAC supports 32-bit address mode.
[  283.447004] dwmmc_rockchip fe2d0000.mmc: Using internal DMA controller.
[  283.447015] dwmmc_rockchip fe2d0000.mmc: Version ID is 270a
[  283.447042] dwmmc_rockchip fe2d0000.mmc: DW MMC controller at irq 92,32 bit host data width,256 deep fifo
[  288.015427] fdee0000.hdmirx-controller: hdmirx_wait_lock_and_get_timing signal not lock, tmds_clk_ratio:0
[  288.015441] fdee0000.hdmirx-controller: hdmirx_wait_lock_and_get_timing mu_st:0x0, scdc_st:0x0, dma_st10:0x10
[  289.079271] rk_hdmirx fdee0000.hdmirx-controller: hdmirx_audio_interrupts_setup: 1
[  293.749145] fdee0000.hdmirx-controller: hdmirx_wait_lock_and_get_timing signal not lock, tmds_clk_ratio:0
[  293.749156] fdee0000.hdmirx-controller: hdmirx_wait_lock_and_get_timing mu_st:0x0, scdc_st:0x0, dma_st10:0x10
[  294.812604] rk_hdmirx fdee0000.hdmirx-controller: hdmirx_audio_interrupts_setup: 1

通过ADB SHELL检测1TB的TF卡的LOG：
Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.22621.3296]
(c) Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

C:\Users\QQ>adb shell
root@rk3588-buildroot:/#
root@rk3588-buildroot:/# fdisk -l
Found valid GPT with protective MBR; using GPT

Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 120832000 sectors, 1656M
Logical sector size: 512
Disk identifier (GUID): 11260000-0000-4d6e-8000-7f9800006c8b
Partition table holds up to 128 entries
First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 120831966

Number  Start (sector)    End (sector)  Size Name
     1           16384           24575 4096K uboot
     2           24576           32767 4096K misc
     3           32768          163839 64.0M boot
     4          163840          425983  128M recovery
     5          425984          491519 32.0M backup
     6          491520        29851647 14.0G rootfs
     7        29851648        30113791  128M oem
     8        30113792       120831935 43.2G userdata
Disk /dev/mmcblk1: 955 GB, 1025423441920 bytes, 2002780160 sectors
31293440 cylinders, 4 heads, 16 sectors/track
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Device       Boot StartCHS    EndCHS        StartLBA     EndLBA    Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/mmcblk1p1    80,13,10    371,101,51  1920221984 3736432267 1816210284  866G 72 Unknown
/dev/mmcblk1p2 74 357,43,4    367,32,52   1936028192 3889681299 1953653108  931G 6c Unknown
/dev/mmcblk1p3 0d 0,10,0      0,0,0                0          0          0     0  0 Empty
/dev/mmcblk1p4    0,0,0       0,0,0         27722122   27722568        447  223K  0 Empty
root@rk3588-buildroot:/#
root@rk3588-buildroot:/# df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/root        14G  711M   13G   6% /
devtmpfs        3.9G  8.0K  3.9G   1% /dev
tmpfs           3.9G  108K  3.9G   1% /tmp
tmpfs           3.9G  380K  3.9G   1% /run
tmpfs           3.9G  216K  3.9G   1% /var/log
tmpfs           3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /dev/shm
/dev/mmcblk0p7  121M   12M  103M  11% /oem
/dev/mmcblk0p8   42G  297K   42G   1% /userdata
/dev/mmcblk1    955G  948G  7.9G 100% /mnt/sdcard
root@rk3588-buildroot:/#
root@rk3588-buildroot:/# df -t
df: option requires an argument -- 't'
Try 'df --help' for more information.
root@rk3588-buildroot:/#
root@rk3588-buildroot:/# df -T
Filesystem     Type      1K-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/root      ext4       14451000    727112  13115084   6% /
devtmpfs       devtmpfs    3986812         8   3986804   1% /dev
tmpfs          tmpfs       4055676       108   4055568   1% /tmp
tmpfs          tmpfs       4055676       380   4055296   1% /run
tmpfs          tmpfs       4055676       216   4055460   1% /var/log
tmpfs          tmpfs       4055676         0   4055676   0% /dev/shm
/dev/mmcblk0p7 ext4         123509     11913    104929  11% /oem
/dev/mmcblk0p8 ext4       43839502       297  43220461   1% /userdata
/dev/mmcblk1   fuseblk  1001390076 993196560   8193516 100% /mnt/sdcard
root@rk3588-buildroot:/#
root@rk3588-buildroot:/# mount
/dev/mmcblk0p6 on / type ext4 (rw,relatime)
devtmpfs on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,relatime,size=3986812k,nr_inodes=996703,mode=755)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,relatime)
tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,relatime,size=4055676k,nr_inodes=1013919)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=4055676k,nr_inodes=1013919,mode=755)
tmpfs on /var/log type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=4055676k,nr_inodes=1013919,mode=755)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=4055676k,nr_inodes=1013919)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
configfs on /sys/kernel/config type configfs (rw,relatime)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime)
pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
/dev/mmcblk0p7 on /oem type ext4 (rw,relatime)
/dev/mmcblk0p8 on /userdata type ext4 (rw,relatime)
adb on /dev/usb-ffs/adb type functionfs (rw,relatime)
/dev/mmcblk1 on /mnt/sdcard type fuseblk (rw,nodev,noexec,noatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096)
root@rk3588-buildroot:/#

root@rk3588-buildroot:/#
root@rk3588-buildroot:/# ls -l
total 86
drwxrwxrwx   2 root root  4096 Jan  1 00:05 app
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root     7 Jun  1  2024 bin -> usr/bin
-rw-r--r--   1 root root   489 May 20  2024 busybox.fragment
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root     8 Jun  1  2024 data -> userdata
drwxr-xr-x  14 root root  4000 Jan  1 00:04 dev
drwxr-xr-x  23 root root  4096 Jan  1 00:00 etc
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Jun  1  2024 info
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root     7 Jun  1  2024 lib -> usr/lib
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root     3 Jun  1  2024 lib64 -> lib
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root    11 Jun  1  2024 linuxrc -> bin/busybox
drwx------   2 root root 16384 Jun  1  2024 lost+found
drwxr-xr-x  11 root root  4096 Jun  1  2024 media
drwxr-xr-x   5 root root  4096 Jun  1  2024 mnt
drwxr-xr-x   3 root root  1024 Jan  1 00:00 oem
drwxr-xr-x   3 root root  4096 Jun  1  2024 opt
dr-xr-xr-x 268 root root     0 Jan  1 00:00 proc
-rwxrwxrwx   1 root root 19024 Aug 22  2024 rk_mpi_vi_test
drwxr-xr-x  15 root root  4096 Jun  1  2024 rockchip-test
drwx------   2 root root  4096 Jan  1 00:02 root
drwxr-xr-x  11 root root   520 Jan  1 00:04 run
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root     8 Jun  1  2024 sbin -> usr/sbin
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root    10 Jun  1  2024 sdcard -> mnt/sdcard
dr-xr-xr-x  14 root root     0 Jan  1 00:00 sys
drwxr-xr-x   3 root root  4096 Jun  1  2024 system
drwxrwxrwt   6 root root   180 Jan  1 00:00 tmp
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root     9 Jun  1  2024 udisk -> mnt/udisk
drwxr-xr-x   4 root root  1024 Jan  1 00:00 userdata
drwxr-xr-x   7 root root  4096 Jun  1  2024 usr
drwxr-xr-x   6 root root  4096 Jun  1  2024 var
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root     6 Jun  1  2024 vendor -> system
root@rk3588-buildroot:/#
root@rk3588-buildroot:/# cd sdcard
root@rk3588-buildroot:/sdcard#
root@rk3588-buildroot:/sdcard# ls -l
total 61600784
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root           0 Aug 22  2024  0000等待删除2中断了
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 18906585152 Aug 20  2024  1Rockchip_RK3588_Linux5.10_SDK_repo240508.tar.gz
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root           0 Aug 22  2024  20230517-coolpi
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root           0 Aug 22  2024  20240417荣品cdrom-rd-rk3588
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root           0 Aug 22  2024  20240417荣品cdrom-rd-rk3588b
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 18906585152 Aug 20  2024  2Rockchip_RK3588_Linux5.10_SDK_repo240508二号原厂.tar.gz
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 18906585152 Aug 20  2024  3Rockchip_RK3588_Linux5.10_SDK_repo240508原厂.tar.gz
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root           0 Aug 22  2024 '51单片机小系统板 STC89C52 STC51 STC89C52RC核心开发学习板'
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root           0 Aug 22  2024  BaiduNetdiskDownload
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root           0 Aug 21  2024 'System Volume Information'
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root  6359421848 Aug 15  2024  fpga110000-105-1440p30.mp4
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root        4096 Aug 22  2024 '【20231031】Adobe 全家桶 2024版'
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root        4096 Aug 22  2024  嵌入式物联网单片机项目实战开发例程
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root        4096 Aug 22  2024  嵌入式物联网学习资料持续更新中
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root        4096 Aug 22  2024  移远模块资料
root@rk3588-buildroot:/sdcard#
root@rk3588-buildroot:/sdcard# g
gapplication              generate_logs             glmark2-es2-drm           gst-device-monitor-1.0    gst-transcoder-1.0
gatttool                  getopt                    glmark2-es2-wayland       gst-discoverer-1.0        gst-typefind-1.0
gdbus                     getopts                   grep                      gst-inspect-1.0           gunzip
gdk-pixbuf-csource        getty                     gresource                 gst-launch-1.0            gzip
gdk-pixbuf-pixdata        gio                       groups                    gst-play-1.0
gdk-pixbuf-query-loaders  gio-querymodules          gsettings                 gst-stats-1.0
root@rk3588-buildroot:/sdcard# gst-play-1.0 fpga110000-105-1440p30.mp4
Press 'k' to see a list of keyboard shortcuts.
Now playing /sdcard/fpga110000-105-1440p30.mp4
Redistribute latency...
Redistribute latency...
Redistribute latency...

后记：
看Buildroot对exFAT/NTFS的支持，可以出现在内核/driver层，也可以在应用层/用户控件。
1、内核：
Z:\repo_RK3588_Buildroot20240508\kernel\.config
#
# DOS/FAT/EXFAT/NT Filesystems
#
CONFIG_FAT_FS=y
# CONFIG_MSDOS_FS is not set
CONFIG_VFAT_FS=y
CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_CODEPAGE=936
CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET="utf8"
# CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_UTF8 is not set
# CONFIG_EXFAT_FS is not set
CONFIG_NTFS_FS=y
# CONFIG_NTFS_DEBUG is not set
# CONFIG_NTFS_RW is not set
# end of DOS/FAT/EXFAT/NT Filesystems

2、应用层：（exFAT和NTFS都有支持！）
Z:\repo_RK3588_Buildroot20240508\buildroot\output\rockchip_rk3588\.config
#
# e2scrub needs bash, coreutils, lvm2, and util-linux
#
# BR2_PACKAGE_E2FSPROGS_E4DEFRAG is not set
BR2_PACKAGE_E2FSPROGS_FSCK=y
# BR2_PACKAGE_E2FSPROGS_FUSE2FS is not set
BR2_PACKAGE_E2FSPROGS_RESIZE2FS=y
# BR2_PACKAGE_E2TOOLS is not set
# BR2_PACKAGE_ECRYPTFS_UTILS is not set
# BR2_PACKAGE_EROFS_UTILS is not set
BR2_PACKAGE_EXFAT=y
BR2_PACKAGE_EXFAT_UTILS=y
# BR2_PACKAGE_EXFATPROGS is not set
# BR2_PACKAGE_F2FS_TOOLS is not set
BR2_PACKAGE_FATRESIZE=y
# BR2_PACKAGE_FIRMWARE_UTILS is not set
# BR2_PACKAGE_FLASHBENCH is not set
# BR2_PACKAGE_FSCRYPTCTL is not set
# BR2_PACKAGE_FUSE_OVERLAYFS is not set
# BR2_PACKAGE_FWUP is not set
# BR2_PACKAGE_GENEXT2FS is not set
# BR2_PACKAGE_GENPART is not set
# BR2_PACKAGE_GENROMFS is not set
# BR2_PACKAGE_IMX_USB_LOADER is not set
# BR2_PACKAGE_MMC_UTILS is not set
# BR2_PACKAGE_MTD is not set
# BR2_PACKAGE_MTOOLS is not set
# BR2_PACKAGE_NFS_UTILS is not set
# BR2_PACKAGE_NILFS_UTILS is not set
BR2_PACKAGE_NTFS_3G=y
# BR2_PACKAGE_NTFS_3G_ENCRYPTED is not set
BR2_PACKAGE_NTFS_3G_NTFSPROGS=y
# BR2_PACKAGE_SP_OOPS_EXTRACT is not set
# BR2_PACKAGE_SQUASHFS is not set
# BR2_PACKAGE_SSHFS is not set
# BR2_PACKAGE_UDFTOOLS is not set
# BR2_PACKAGE_UNIONFS is not set
# BR2_PACKAGE_XFSPROGS is not set

参考资料：
https://blog.csdn.net/xiaosongshine/article/details/98846549
『开发技术』Ubuntu支持exfat格式方法

推荐u盘使用exfat格式，为什么呢？两个原因：
1、三大主流操作系统（Linux、Mac、Windows）都支持exfat格式。
2、exfat支持大于4G的文件。

在ubuntu下，由于版权的原因（据说），默认不支持exfat格式的u盘，不过可以很方便就能添加对exfat的支持：
对于ubuntu 14.04以上版本，直接运行下面的命令就可以了：

sudo apt-get install exfat-utils

http://file.whycan.com/files/202304/T113-I/T113_Linux_%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97_v1.6.pdf
《T113_Linux_配置指南_v1.6.pdf》

【小知识/冷知识：】
对于TF卡/SD卡联盟【移动存储，包括U盘和移动硬盘】，微软贡献了文件系统的专利。
对于软盘大小的介质，使用FAT12文件系统。
对于100MB大小的介质，使用FAT16？
对于40GB大小的介质，使用FAT32。
对于更大容量的介质，微软导入了exFAT。
【不过对于移动硬盘，使用NTFS文件系统的兼容性更好？^_更加通用！】