Appium Capability说明

Common
NO	Capability	Description	Values
1	automationName	Which automation engine to use	Appium (default) or Selendroid or UiAutomator2 or Espresso for Android or XCUITest for iOS or YouiEngine for application built with You.i Engine
2	platformName	Which mobile OS platform to use	iOS, Android, or FirefoxOS
3	platformVersion	Mobile OS version	e.g., 7.1, 4.4
4	deviceName	The kind of mobile device or emulator to use	iPhone Simulator, iPad Simulator, iPhone Retina 4-inch, Android Emulator, Galaxy S4, etc.... On iOS, this should be one of the valid devices returned by instruments with instruments -s devices. On Android this capability is currently ignored, though it remains required.
5	app	The absolute local path or remote http URL to an .ipa or .apk file, or a .zipcontaining one of these. Appium will attempt to install this app binary on the appropriate device first. Note that this capability is not required for Android if you specify appPackage and appActivity capabilities (see below). Incompatible with browserName.	/abs/path/to/my.apk or http://myapp.com/app.ipa
6	browserName	Name of mobile web browser to automate. Should be an empty string if automating an app instead.	'Safari' for iOS and 'Chrome', 'Chromium', or 'Browser' for Android
7	newCommandTimeout	How long (in seconds) Appium will wait for a new command from the client before assuming the client quit and ending the session	e.g. 60
8	language	(Sim/Emu-only) Language to set for the simulator / emulator. On Android, available only on API levels 22 and below	e.g. fr
9	locale	(Sim/Emu-only) Locale to set for the simulator / emulator.	e.g. fr_CA
10	udid	Unique device identifier of the connected physical device	e.g. 1ae203187fc012g
11	orientation	(Sim/Emu-only) start in a certain orientation	LANDSCAPE or PORTRAIT
12	autoWebview	Move directly into Webview context. Default false	true, false
13	noReset	Don't reset app state before this session. See here for more details	true, false
14	fullReset	Perform a complete reset. See here for more details	true, false
15	eventTimings	Enable or disable the reporting of the timings for various Appium-internal events (e.g., the start and end of each command, etc.). Defaults to false. To enable, use true. The timings are then reported as eventsproperty on response to querying the current session. See the event timing docs for the the structure of this response.	e.g., true
16	enablePerformanceLogging	(Web and webview only) Enable Chromedriver's (on Android) or Safari's (on iOS) performance logging (default false)	true, false
17	printPageSourceOnFindFailure	When a find operation fails, print the current page source. Defaults to false.	e.g., true
Android
NO	Capability	Description	Values
1	appActivity	Activity name for the Android activity you want to launch from your package. This often needs to be preceded by a . (e.g., .MainActivity instead of MainActivity)	MainActivity, .Settings
2	appPackage	Java package of the Android app you want to run	com.example.android.myApp, com.android.settings
3	appWaitActivity	Activity name/names, comma separated, for the Android activity you want to wait for	SplashActivity, SplashActivity,OtherActivity, *, *.SplashActivity
4	appWaitPackage	Java package of the Android app you want to wait for	com.example.android.myApp, com.android.settings
5	appWaitDuration	Timeout in milliseconds used to wait for the appWaitActivity to launch (default 20000)	30000
6	deviceReadyTimeout	Timeout in seconds while waiting for device to become ready	5
7	androidCoverage	Fully qualified instrumentation class. Passed to -w in adb shell am instrument -e coverage true -w	com.my.Pkg/com.my.Pkg.instrumentation.MyInstrumentation
8	androidCoverageEndIntent	A broadcast action implemented by yourself which is used to dump coverage into file system. Passed to -a in adb shell am broadcast -a	com.example.pkg.END_EMMA
9	androidDeviceReadyTimeout	Timeout in seconds used to wait for a device to become ready after booting	e.g., 30
10	androidInstallTimeout	Timeout in milliseconds used to wait for an apk to install to the device. Defaults to 90000	e.g., 90000
11	androidInstallPath	The name of the directory on the device in which the apk will be push before install. Defaults to /data/local/tmp	e.g. /sdcard/Downloads/
12	adbPort	Port used to connect to the ADB server (default 5037)	5037
13	systemPort	systemPort used to connect to appium-uiautomator2-server, default is 8200 in general and selects one port from 8200 to 8299. When you run tests in parallel, you must adjust the port to avoid conflicts. Read Parallel Testing Setup Guide for more details.	e.g., 8201
14	remoteAdbHost	Optional remote ADB server host	e.g.: 192.168.0.101
15	androidDeviceSocket	Devtools socket name. Needed only when tested app is a Chromium embedding browser. The socket is open by the browser and Chromedriver connects to it as a devtools client.	e.g., chrome_devtools_remote
16	avd	Name of avd to launch	e.g., api19
17	avdLaunchTimeout	How long to wait in milliseconds for an avd to launch and connect to ADB (default 120000)	300000
18	avdReadyTimeout	How long to wait in milliseconds for an avd to finish its boot animations (default 120000)	300000
19	avdArgs	Additional emulator arguments used when launching an avd	e.g., -netfast
20	useKeystore	Use a custom keystore to sign apks, default false	true or false
21	keystorePath	Path to custom keystore, default ~/.android/debug.keystore	e.g., /path/to.keystore
22	keystorePassword	Password for custom keystore	e.g., foo
23	keyAlias	Alias for key	e.g., androiddebugkey
24	keyPassword	Password for key	e.g., foo
25	chromedriverExecutable	The absolute local path to webdriver executable (if Chromium embedder provides its own webdriver, it should be used instead of original chromedriver bundled with Appium)	/abs/path/to/webdriver
26	autoWebviewTimeout	Amount of time to wait for Webview context to become active, in ms. Defaults to 2000	e.g. 4
27	intentAction	Intent action which will be used to start activity (default android.intent.action.MAIN)	e.g.android.intent.action.MAIN, android.intent.action.VIEW
28	intentCategory	Intent category which will be used to start activity (default android.intent.category.LAUNCHER)	e.g. android.intent.category.LAUNCHER, android.intent.category.APP_CONTACTS
29	intentFlags	Flags that will be used to start activity (default 0x10200000)	e.g. 0x10200000
30	optionalIntentArguments	Additional intent arguments that will be used to start activity. See Intent arguments	e.g. --esn <EXTRA_KEY>, --ez <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_BOOLEAN_VALUE>, etc.
31	dontStopAppOnReset	Doesn't stop the process of the app under test, before starting the app using adb. If the app under test is created by another anchor app, setting this false, allows the process of the anchor app to be still alive, during the start of the test app using adb. In other words, with dontStopAppOnReset set to true, we will not include the -S flag in the adb shell am start call. With this capability omitted or set to false, we include the -S flag. Default false	true or false
32	unicodeKeyboard	Enable Unicode input, default false	true or false
33	resetKeyboard	Reset keyboard to its original state, after running Unicode tests with unicodeKeyboard capability. Ignored if used alone. Default false	true or false
34	noSign	Skip checking and signing of app with debug keys, will work only with UiAutomator and not with selendroid, default false	true or false
35	ignoreUnimportantViews	Calls the setCompressedLayoutHierarchy()uiautomator function. This capability can speed up test execution, since Accessibility commands will run faster ignoring some elements. The ignored elements will not be findable, which is why this capability has also been implemented as a toggle-able setting as well as a capability. Defaults to false	true or false
36	disableAndroidWatchers	Disables android watchers that watch for application not responding and application crash, this will reduce cpu usage on android device/emulator. This capability will work only with UiAutomator and not with selendroid, default false	true or false
37	chromeOptions	Allows passing chromeOptions capability for ChromeDriver. For more information see chromeOptions	chromeOptions: {args: ['--disable-popup-blocking']}
38	recreateChromeDriverSessions	Kill ChromeDriver session when moving to a non-ChromeDriver webview. Defaults to false	true or false
39	nativeWebScreenshot	In a web context, use native (adb) method for taking a screenshot, rather than proxying to ChromeDriver. Defaults to false	true or false
40	androidScreenshotPath	The name of the directory on the device in which the screenshot will be put. Defaults to /data/local/tmp	e.g. /sdcard/screenshots/
41	autoGrantPermissions	Have Appium automatically determine which permissions your app requires and grant them to the app on install. Defaults to false	true or false
42	networkSpeed	Set the network speed emulation. Specify the maximum network upload and download speeds. Defaults to full	['full','gsm', 'edge', 'hscsd', 'gprs', 'umts', 'hsdpa', 'lte', 'evdo'] Check -netspeed option more info about speed emulation for avds
43	gpsEnabled	Toggle gps location provider for emulators before starting the session. By default the emulator will have this option enabled or not according to how it has been provisioned.	true or false
44	isHeadless	Set this capability to true to run the Emulator headless when device display is not needed to be visible. false is the default value. isHeadless is also support for iOS, check XCUITest-specific capabilities.	e.g., true
IOS
NO	Capability	Description	Values
1	calendarFormat	(Sim-only) Calendar format to set for the iOS Simulator	e.g. gregorian
2	bundleId	Bundle ID of the app under test. Useful for starting an app on a real device or for using other caps which require the bundle ID during test startup. To run a test on a real device using the bundle ID, you may omit the 'app' capability, but you must provide 'udid'.	e.g. io.appium.TestApp
3	udid	Unique device identifier of the connected physical device	e.g. 1ae203187fc012g
4	launchTimeout	Amount of time in ms to wait for instruments before assuming it hung and failing the session	e.g. 20000
5	locationServicesEnabled	(Sim-only) Force location services to be either on or off. Default is to keep current sim setting.	true or false
6	locationServicesAuthorized	(Sim-only) Set location services to be authorized or not authorized for app via plist, so that location services alert doesn't pop up. Default is to keep current sim setting. Note that if you use this setting you MUST also use the bundleId capability to send in your app's bundle ID.	true or false
7	autoAcceptAlerts	Accept all iOS alerts automatically if they pop up. This includes privacy access permission alerts (e.g., location, contacts, photos). Default is false. Does not work on XCUITest-based tests.	true or false
8	autoDismissAlerts	Dismiss all iOS alerts automatically if they pop up. This includes privacy access permission alerts (e.g., location, contacts, photos). Default is false. Does not work on XCUITest-based tests.	true or false
9	nativeInstrumentsLib	Use native intruments lib (ie disable instruments-without-delay).	true or false
10	nativeWebTap	(Sim-only) Enable "real", non-javascript-based web taps in Safari. Default: false. Warning: depending on viewport size/ratio this might not accurately tap an element	true or false
11	safariInitialUrl	(Sim-only) (>= 8.1) Initial safari url, default is a local welcome page	e.g. https://www.github.com
12	safariAllowPopups	(Sim-only) Allow javascript to open new windows in Safari. Default keeps current sim setting	true or false
13	safariIgnoreFraudWarning	(Sim-only) Prevent Safari from showing a fraudulent website warning. Default keeps current sim setting.	true or false
14	safariOpenLinksInBackground	(Sim-only) Whether Safari should allow links to open in new windows. Default keeps current sim setting.	true or false
15	keepKeyChains	(Sim-only) Whether to keep keychains (Library/Keychains) when appium session is started/finished	true or false
16	localizableStringsDir	Where to look for localizable strings. Default en.lproj	en.lproj
17	processArguments	Arguments to pass to the AUT using instruments	e.g., -myflag
18	interKeyDelay	The delay, in ms, between keystrokes sent to an element when typing.	e.g., 100
19	showIOSLog	Whether to show any logs captured from a device in the appium logs. Default false	true or false
20	sendKeyStrategy	strategy to use to type test into a test field. Simulator default: oneByOne. Real device default: grouped	oneByOne, grouped or setValue
21	screenshotWaitTimeout	Max timeout in sec to wait for a screenshot to be generated. default: 10	e.g., 5
22	waitForAppScript	The ios automation script used to determined if the app has been launched, by default the system wait for the page source not to be empty. The result must be a boolean	e.g. true;, target.elements().length > 0;, $.delay(5000); true;
23	webviewConnectRetries	Number of times to send connection message to remote debugger, to get webview. Default: 8	e.g., 12
24	appName	The display name of the application under test. Used to automate backgrounding the app in iOS 9+.	e.g., UICatalog
25	customSSLCert	(Sim/Emu-only) Add an SSL certificate to simulator.	e.g.  -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----MIIFWjCCBEKg… -----END CERTIFICATE-----
26	webkitResponseTimeout	(Real device only) Set the time, in ms, to wait for a response from WebKit in a Safari session. Defaults to 5000	e.g., 10000