关于Spring中的上下文的应用-ApplicationContext

@Component
public class SpringUtils implements ApplicationContextAware {

    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    /**
     * @return
     * @Description 获取applicationContext
     */
    public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
        return applicationContext;
    }

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        if (SpringUtils.applicationContext == null) {
            SpringUtils.applicationContext = applicationContext;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param name
     * @return
     * @Description 通过name获取 Bean.
     */
    public static Object getBean(String name) {
        return getApplicationContext().getBean(name);
    }

    /**
     * @param clazz
     * @return
     * @Description 通过class获取Bean.
     */
    public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz) {
        return getApplicationContext().getBean(clazz);
    }

    /**
     * @param name
     * @param clazz
     * @return
     * @Description 通过name, 以及Clazz返回指定的Bean
     */
    public static <T> T getBean(String name, Class<T> clazz) {
        return getApplicationContext().getBean(name, clazz);
    }

}

注意:

@Component具有全局性

@Configuration也具有全局性

@Service 

@Bean  初始化的时候加载,用在方法上,返回当前方法的对象

@Value  从配置文件中读取值