Servlet知识点之request请求转发

请求转发是一种在服务器内部的资源跳转方式

实现方式：

 request.getRequestDispatcher("").forward(request,response);

getRequestDispatcher后面填的是另一个servlet的路径，比如说如下代码，在Servlet1中，doGet方法里执行到request.getRequestDispatcher("/test2").forward(request,response);后会跳转到test2路径下的servlet，就跟流水线差不多

@WebServlet("/test")
public class Servlet1 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response) throws javax.servlet.ServletException, IOException {
          this.doGet(request,response);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response) throws javax.servlet.ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("servlet1....");
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/test2").forward(request,response);
    }
}

@WebServlet("/test2")
public class Servlet2 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response) throws javax.servlet.ServletException, IOException {
         this.doGet(request,response);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response) throws javax.servlet.ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("servlet2");
        Object msg = request.getAttribute("msg");
        System.out.println(msg);

    }
}

请求转发资源间共享数据，用request对象

其中还可以使用request.setAttribute("msg","hhahaha");来存储数据（注意：括号里放的是键值对），用request.getAttribute("msg");来获取数据，用request.removeAttribute("msg");来删除改键值对

请求转发的特点：

1.浏览器地址栏路径不发生变化

2.只能转发到当前服务器的内部资源

3.一次请求，可以在转发的资源间使用requset共享数据