springCloud Finchley 微服务架构从入门到精通【八】断路器 Hystrix(feign)

##一、前言##
上节写了ribbon 整合hystrix的实例，本节准备实现feign，由于比较简单，只写关键代码，具体看github源码

##二、代码实现##

创建fallback包存放feign的fallback处理类，包结构如下：

UserFeignApi为入口调用类

package com.mayi.springcloud.api;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.mayi.springcloud.client.UserFeignClient;

@RestController
public class UserFeignApi {
	
	@Autowired
	private UserFeignClient userFeignClient;
	
	@GetMapping("/listUsersByFeign")
	public String ListUsers(){
		String users = this.userFeignClient.listUsers();
		return users;
	}
	
}

UserFeignClient为实现feign的接口

package com.mayi.springcloud.client;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

import com.mayi.springcloud.fallback.UserFallback;

@FeignClient(name="service-user", fallback=UserFallback.class)
public interface UserFeignClient {
	
	@GetMapping("/listUsers")
	public String listUsers();
	
}

UserFallback为节点故障处理类

package com.mayi.springcloud.fallback;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.mayi.springcloud.client.UserFeignClient;

@Component
public class UserFallback implements UserFeignClient{

	@Override
	public String listUsers() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return "服务调用失败";
	}

}

配置中心的service-feign-hystrix-dev.yml

server:
  port: 1001
feign: 
  hystrix: 
    enabled: true

##三、测试##
依次启动下图服务

访问http://localhost:1001/listUsersByFeign，交替出现

手动停止其中一个service-user服务，当负载均衡至该节点，会转到自定义的fallback类

若干秒后，该故障节点会被剔除，之后不会被其他调用者访问到。

源码地址：https://github.com/tianyana/springcloud/tree/master/bussnessservice-user-client-feign-hystrix