Android MVP 实例运用

Android MVP介绍

随着技术的发展，Activity(View) 做的事情越来越多,动辄几百上千行的代码使得 Activity 越来越臃肿。为了更好的划分视图(View)和模型(Model)之间的职责，让 View 只处理数据的展示和用户的交互，把数据的处理交由 Model 处理。

在MVP模式里通常包含4个要素：

1. View:负责绘制UI元素、与用户进行交互(在Android中体现为Activity);
2. View interface:需要View实现的接口，View通过View interface与Presenter进行交互，降低耦合，方便进行单元测试;
3. Model:负责存储、检索、操纵数据(有时也实现一个Model interface用来降低耦合);
4. Presenter:作为View与Model交互的中间纽带，处理与用户交互的负责逻辑。

Android MVP 好处

MVP模式可以让显示界面和数据分离，我们开发的应用可以分离至少三层，这样也可以进行独立测试。更加的好维护（代码复用）数据分离有利于信息的隐蔽等等优点，相比较他的优点，缺点就可以忽略了。

Android MVP 实例

下图是采用MVP做的一个列表页面，实现了刷新，加载更多的功能。

目录结构

View 层

view 层的接口 用来与Presenter进行交互

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public interface MovieView extends MVPView {        void showLoading ( ) ;        void hideLoading ( ) ;        void showSwipeRefresh ( ) ;        void hideSwipeRefresh ( ) ;        boolean isSwipeRefresh ( ) ;        void showMovies ( List < Movies > movieList ) ;        void appendMovies ( List < Movies > movieList ) ;        void showToast ( String content ) ;        boolean isTheListEmpty ( ) ;   }

view 接口的实现类（Activity）

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@ Override      protected void onCreate ( Bundle savedInstanceState ) {          super . onCreate ( savedInstanceState ) ;          setContentView ( R . layout . activity_main ) ;          ButterKnife . bind ( this ) ;          // 设置 presenter          moviePresenter = new MoviePresenter ( ) ;          moviePresenter . attachView ( this ) ;          initializeSwipe ( ) ;          initializeRecycler ( ) ;      }        /**      * 初始化SwipeRefreshLayout和设置下拉刷新事件      * */      private void initializeSwipe ( ) {          mainSwipe . setColorSchemeResources (                  android . R . color . holo_blue_light ,                  android . R . color . holo_red_light ,                  android . R . color . holo_orange_light ,                  android . R . color . holo_green_light ) ;          mainSwipe . setSize ( SwipeRefreshLayout . LARGE ) ;          mainSwipe . setProgressViewEndTarget ( true , 200 ) ;          mainSwipe . setOnRefreshListener ( new SwipeRefreshLayout . OnRefreshListener ( ) {              @ Override              public void onRefresh ( ) {                  moviePresenter . refresh ( ) ;              }          } ) ;      }        /**      * 初始化RecyclerView      * */      private void initializeRecycler ( ) {          mainRecyclerView . setLayoutManager ( new GridLayoutManager ( this , 2 ) ) ;          adaper = new MovieAdaper ( ) ;          adaper . setRecyclerListListener ( this ) ;          mainRecyclerView . setAdapter ( adaper ) ;          mainRecyclerView . setOnScrollListener ( recyclerScrollListener ) ;      }        /*---------省略部分代码--------------*/        /**      * 加载更多的判断和触发      * */      private RecyclerView . OnScrollListener recyclerScrollListener = new RecyclerView . OnScrollListener ( ) {          @ Override          public void onScrolled ( RecyclerView recyclerView , int dx , int dy ) {              super . onScrolled ( recyclerView , dx , dy ) ;                int visibleItemCount      = mainRecyclerView . getLayoutManager ( ) . getChildCount ( ) ;              int totalItemCount        = mainRecyclerView . getLayoutManager ( ) . getItemCount ( ) ;              int pastVisibleItems      = ( ( GridLayoutManager ) mainRecyclerView . getLayoutManager ( ) )                      . findFirstVisibleItemPosition ( ) ;                if ( ( visibleItemCount + pastVisibleItems ) >= totalItemCount && ! moviePresenter . isLoading ( )                      && ! moviePresenter . isLast ( ) ) {                  moviePresenter . loadMore ( ) ;              }          }      } ;

Presenter

处理网络请求以及数据分发

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package com . jwenfeng . moviemvp . presenters ;   import android . util . Log ;   import com . jwenfeng . moviemvp . model . Movies ; import com . jwenfeng . moviemvp . view . MovieView ;   import java . util . List ;   import cn . bmob . v3 . BmobQuery ; import cn . bmob . v3 . listener . FindListener ;   /** * 当前类注释: * 项目名：MovieMVP * 包名：com.jwenfeng.moviemvp.presenters * 作者：jinwenfeng on 16/4/23 16:38 * 邮箱：823546371@qq.com * QQ： 823546371 * 公司：南京穆尊信息科技有限公司 * © 2016 jinwenfeng * ©版权所有，未经允许不得传播 */ public class MoviePresenter extends Presenter {        private MovieView movieView ;        private int limit = 8 ;          // 每页的数据是8条      private int curPage = 0 ;          // 当前页的编号，从0开始        private boolean isLoading = false ;      private boolean isLast = false ;        public void attachView ( MovieView movieView ) {          this . movieView = movieView ;      }        /**      * 获取数据      * */      public void getData ( ) {          BmobQuery < Movies > query = new BmobQuery <> ( ) ;          query . setSkip ( curPage * limit ) ;          query . setLimit ( limit ) ;          query . findObjects ( movieView . getContext ( ) , new FindListener < Movies > ( ) {              @ Override              public void onSuccess ( List < Movies > list ) {                  if ( list . size ( ) > 0 ) {                      if ( movieView . isTheListEmpty ( ) ) {                          movieView . hideLoading ( ) ;                      }                      if ( movieView . isSwipeRefresh ( ) ) {                          movieView . showMovies ( list ) ;                          movieView . hideSwipeRefresh ( ) ;                      } else {                          Log . e ( "MoviePresenter" , curPage + "----" + list . size ( ) ) ;                          movieView . appendMovies ( list ) ;                      }                      curPage ++ ;                      isLast = false ;                      isLoading = false ;                  } else {                      isLast = true ;                      isLoading = false ;                      movieView . showToast ( "没有更多数据了" ) ;                  }              }                @ Override              public void onError ( int i , String s ) {                  Log . e ( "MoviePresenter" , i + "---" + s ) ;                  movieView . showToast ( "查询失败:" + s ) ;              }          } ) ;      }        /**      * 加载更多      * */      public void loadMore ( ) {          if ( ! isLast && ! isLoading ) {              isLoading = true ;              getData ( ) ;          }      }        /**      * 刷新      * */      public void refresh ( ) {          curPage = 0 ;          movieView . showSwipeRefresh ( ) ;          isLoading = true ;          getData ( ) ;      }        @ Override      public void start ( ) {          if ( movieView . isTheListEmpty ( ) ) {              movieView . showLoading ( ) ;              isLoading = true ;              getData ( ) ;          }      }        @ Override      public void stop ( ) {        }        public boolean isLoading ( ) {          return isLoading ;      }        public boolean isLast ( ) {          return isLast ;      } }