iOS开发笔记（1） 根据经纬度翻译成详细位置的各种方法



http://blog.csdn.net/xiaofansong/article/details/8185498

首先苹果获取经纬度是

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1. if ([CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled]) {//判断手机是否可以定位  
2.     locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];//初始化位置管理器  
3.     [locationManager setDelegate:self];  
4.     [locationManager setDesiredAccuracy:kCLLocationAccuracyBest];//设置精度  
5.     locationManager.distanceFilter = 1000.0f;//设置距离筛选器  
6.     [locationManager startUpdatingLocation];//启动位置管理器  
7. }  

    if ([CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled]) {//判断手机是否可以定位
        locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];//初始化位置管理器
        [locationManager setDelegate:self];
        [locationManager setDesiredAccuracy:kCLLocationAccuracyBest];//设置精度
        locationManager.distanceFilter = 1000.0f;//设置距离筛选器
        [locationManager startUpdatingLocation];//启动位置管理器
    }

然后根据其代理获取经纬度

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1. #pragma mark - CLLocationManager Delegate Methods  
2. - (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager  
3.     didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLocation  
4.            fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation;  
5. {  
6.     location=[newLocation coordinate];//当前经纬度  
7.     lat=location.latitude;  
8.     lon=location.longitude;  
9.       
10.     MKCoordinateSpan theSpan;  
11.     theSpan.latitudeDelta=0.01f;  
12.     theSpan.longitudeDelta=0.01f;  
13.     theRegion.center=location;//定义地图显示范围  
14.     theRegion.span=theSpan;  
15. }  

#pragma mark - CLLocationManager Delegate Methods
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager
	didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLocation
           fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation;
{
    location=[newLocation coordinate];//当前经纬度
    lat=location.latitude;
    lon=location.longitude;
    
    MKCoordinateSpan theSpan;
    theSpan.latitudeDelta=0.01f;
    theSpan.longitudeDelta=0.01f;
    theRegion.center=location;//定义地图显示范围
    theRegion.span=theSpan;
}

根据经纬度解析成位置目前有2种。第一个是调用系统的CLGeocoder类的 reverseGeocodeLocation方法

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1. //根据经纬度解析成位置  
2.    CLGeocoder *geocoder=[[[CLGeocoder alloc]init]autorelease];  
3.    [geocoder reverseGeocodeLocation:location completionHandler:^(NSArray *placemark,NSError *error)  
4.     {  
5.         CLPlacemark *mark=[placemark objectAtIndex:0];  
6.         place.title=@"没有当前位置的详细信息";  
7.         place.subTitle=@"详细信息请点击‘附近’查看";  
8.         place.title=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@%@",mark.subLocality,mark.thoroughfare,mark.subThoroughfare];  
9.         place.subTitle=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",mark.name];//获取subtitle的信息  
10.         [self.myMapView selectAnnotation:place animated:YES];  
11.     } ];  

 //根据经纬度解析成位置
    CLGeocoder *geocoder=[[[CLGeocoder alloc]init]autorelease];
    [geocoder reverseGeocodeLocation:location completionHandler:^(NSArray *placemark,NSError *error)
     {
         CLPlacemark *mark=[placemark objectAtIndex:0];
         place.title=@"没有当前位置的详细信息";
         place.subTitle=@"详细信息请点击‘附近’查看";
         place.title=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@%@",mark.subLocality,mark.thoroughfare,mark.subThoroughfare];
         place.subTitle=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",mark.name];//获取subtitle的信息
         [self.myMapView selectAnnotation:place animated:YES];
     } ];

第二种是调用google的api 

----http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?latlng=%f,%f&sensor=true 

网上有人说系统的方法有时候解析不出来位置。第二种google，国内有时候访问不了google服务器，所以都有缺点。

有人建议国内的地图可以使用高德地图（以后摸索下）

PS1：网上有一个比较流行的查找附近功能，是根据google的api搜索的

#define SEARCH_GOOGLE @"https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/search/json?location=%f,%f&radius=1000&types=%@&sensor=true&key=AIzaSyALaqx0MfPsp2aldbZbzEQAq64SwgQfZ0c"

调用的话就是这样

 jsonString = [NSString stringWithFormat:SEARCH_GOOGLE,location.coordinate.latitude,location.coordinate.longitude,@"food"];

 jsonString = [NSString stringWithFormat:SEARCH_GOOGLE,location.coordinate.latitude,location.coordinate.longitude,@"bus_station"];

jsonString = [NSString stringWithFormat:SEARCH_GOOGLE,location.coordinate.latitude,location.coordinate.longitude,@"hospital"];

PS2：有个功能，如果长时间按住地图上某个地方，如何获取其经纬度，进而对其显示位置呢？

----

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1. //开始点击长按，不然会执行2次。  
2. if (sender.state==UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) {  
3.     //isLongPress=YES;  
4.     CGPoint touchPoint=[sender locationInView:self.myMapView];  
5.     CLLocationCoordinate2D touchCoordinate=[self.myMapView convertPoint:touchPoint toCoordinateFromView:self.myMapView];//将触摸点转换经纬度  
6.     //反向解析长按时的大头针的信息  
7.     location =[[CLLocation alloc]initWithLatitude:touchCoordinate.latitude longitude:touchCoordinate.longitude];  

    //开始点击长按，不然会执行2次。
    if (sender.state==UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) {
        //isLongPress=YES;
        CGPoint touchPoint=[sender locationInView:self.myMapView];
        CLLocationCoordinate2D touchCoordinate=[self.myMapView convertPoint:touchPoint toCoordinateFromView:self.myMapView];//将触摸点转换经纬度
        //反向解析长按时的大头针的信息
        location =[[CLLocation alloc]initWithLatitude:touchCoordinate.latitude longitude:touchCoordinate.longitude];
 }