spring对AOP的支持01（采用Annotation的方式）

spring对AOP的支持（采用Annotation的方式）
1、spring依赖库
* SPRING_HOME/dist/spring.jar
* SPRING_HOME/lib/jakarta-commons/commons-logging.jar
* SPRING_HOME/lib/log4j/log4j-1.2.14.jar
* SPRING_HOME/lib/aspectj/*.jar

2、采用@Aspect定义切面
3、在Aspect里定义@Pointcut和Advice
4、启用AspectJ对Annotation的支持并且将Aspect类和目标对象配置到Ioc容器中
注意：在这种方法定义中，切入点的方法(例如private void allAddMethod(){};)是不被执行的，它存在的目的仅仅是为了重用切入点
即Advice中通过方法名引用这个切人点
AOP术语（见上图）:
* Cross cutting concern
* Aspect
* Advice
* Pointcut
* Joinpoint
* Weave
* Target Object
* Proxy
* Introduction

applicationContext.xml代码如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
      xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd">
  <aop:aspectj-autoproxy />  // 启用AspectJ对annotation的支持
  
   <bean id="securityhandler" class="com.wdh.spring.SecurityHandler"/>
   <bean id="usermanager" class="com.wdh.spring.UserManagerImpl"/>
  
</beans>


SecurityHandler.java代码如下：
package com.wdh.spring;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
/**
* 定义Aspect
* @author wdh
*
*/
@Aspect
public class SecurityHandler {

/**
  * 定义Pointcut,Pointcut的名称就是allAddMethod，此方法不能有返回值和参数，该方法只是一个
  * 标识
  *
  * Pointcut的内容是一个表达式，描述哪些对象的哪些方法（订阅Joinpoint）
  */
@Pointcut("execution(* add*(..)) || execution(* del*(..))")
private void allAddMethod(){};


/**
  * 定义Advice，标识在哪个切入点何处织入此方法
  */
@Before("allAddMethod()")
public void checkSecurity(){
  System.out.println("=========checkSecurity()==========");
}
}


UserManager.java代码如下：
package com.wdh.spring;
public interface UserManager {
public void addUser(String username, String password);

public void deleteUser(int id);

public void modifyUser(int id, String username, String password);

public String findUserById(int id);
}


UserManagerImpl.java代码如下：
package com.wdh.spring;
public class UserManagerImpl implements UserManager {
public void addUser(String username, String password) {
  System.out.println("-------UserManagerImpl.addUser()----------");
}
public void deleteUser(int id) {
  System.out.println("-------UserManagerImpl.deleteUser()----------");
}
public String findUserById(int id) {
  System.out.println("-------UserManagerImpl.findUserById()----------");
  return null;
}
public void modifyUser(int id, String username, String password) {
  System.out.println("-------UserManagerImpl.modifyUser()----------");
}

// private void checkSecurity() {
//  System.out.println("----------checkSecurity()---------------");
// }
}

Client.java代码如下：
package com.wdh.spring;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {

  BeanFactory factory =new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
  
  UserManager userManager =(UserManager) factory.getBean("usermanager");
  
  userManager.addUser("Jack", "123");
  userManager.deleteUser(1);
  
}
}


编译后测试结果如下：
2009-05-18 19:50:35,817 INFO [org.springframework.core.CollectionFactory] - JDK 1.4+ collections available
2009-05-18 19:50:35,875 INFO [org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader] - Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [applicationContext.xml]
2009-05-18 19:50:36,178 INFO [org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext] - Bean factory for application context [org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;hashCode=31476927]: org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory defining beans [org.springframework.aop.config.internalAutoProxyCreator,securityhandler,usermanager]; root of BeanFactory hierarchy
2009-05-18 19:50:36,195 INFO [org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext] - 3 beans defined in application context [org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;hashCode=31476927]
2009-05-18 19:50:36,209 INFO [org.springframework.aop.framework.DefaultAopProxyFactory] - CGLIB2 not available: proxyTargetClass feature disabled
2009-05-18 19:50:36,310 INFO [org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext] - Bean 'org.springframework.aop.config.internalAutoProxyCreator' is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
2009-05-18 19:50:36,312 INFO [org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext] - Unable to locate MessageSource with name 'messageSource': using default [org.springframework.context.support.DelegatingMessageSource@95cfbe]
2009-05-18 19:50:36,316 INFO [org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext] - Unable to locate ApplicationEventMulticaster with name 'applicationEventMulticaster': using default [org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster@1e58cb8]
2009-05-18 19:50:36,317 INFO [org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory] - Pre-instantiating singletons in factory [org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory defining beans [org.springframework.aop.config.internalAutoProxyCreator,securityhandler,usermanager]; root of BeanFactory hierarchy]
=========checkSecurity()==========
-------UserManagerImpl.addUser()----------
=========checkSecurity()==========
-------UserManagerImpl.deleteUser()----------