《keepalive》学习笔记

官方网站

http://www.keepalived.org

• What is Keepalived ?

The main goal of the keepalived project is to add a strong & robust keepalive facility to the Linux Virtual Server project. This project is written in C with multilayer TCP/IP stack checks. Keepalived implements a framework based on three family checks : Layer3, Layer4 & Layer5/7. This framework gives the daemon the ability of checking a LVS server pool states. When one of the server of the LVS server pool is down, keepalived informs the linux kernel via a setsockopt call to remove this server entrie from the LVS topology. In addition keepalived implements an independent VRRPv2 stack to handle director failover. So in short keepalived is a userspace daemon for LVS cluster nodes healthchecks and LVS directors failover.

• Why using Keepalived ?

If your are using a LVS director to loadbalance a server pool in a production environnement, you may want to have a robust solution for healthcheck & failover.

• What about licence ?

Keepalived is licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL).

使用指南(英文)

http://www.keepalived.org/pdf/UserGuide.pdf

实验LVS+keepalived

http://nhylovezyh.blog.51cto.com/1444948/666446

利用LVS+Keepalived 实现高性能高可用负载均衡服务器（推荐多看看这个）

http://31543.blog.51cto.com/21543/110472

lvs/dr+keepalived实现Web负载均衡Dr高可用

http://blog.chinaunix.net/space.php?do=blog&uid=23914782&id=2855940

什么是VRRPv2协议

http://www.net130.com/CMS/Pub/network/network_protocal/network_protocals_others/2010_06_24_11494.htm

博主留言：

课上跟学生交流了一下，发现他们的公司在使用keepalive，决定找找资料，学习学习。

前面那大段英文就不翻译了，有的词传达的意思太多找不到合适中文对照。例如 strong & robust 。

关于如何配置我找了几篇博文链接，我这里就不转载，自己过去看吧。

注意这几个地方：

• 软件设计中使用到了虚拟路由器冗余协议（vrrp）协议，VRRP跟ICMP、ARP这些协议相似，承载在IP协议之上，协议号是112，VRRP控制报文只有一种：VRRP通告(advertisement)。它使用IP多播数据包进行封装，组地址为224.0.0.18，发布范围只限于同一局域网内。配置文件中提供修改指令mcast_src_i，方便自定义。对了，在有些物理环境中（傻瓜交换机），交换机处理多播侦和广播侦是一样的，也就是说在内网不相关的主机上会收到这个些数据包。消耗一些网络带宽。

源码中定义位置：

blues@ubuntu:/localdisk/work$ grep "INADDR_VRRP_GROUP" keepalived-1.2.2/keepalived/include/vrrp.h

#define INADDR_VRRP_GROUP 0xe0000012

• 应用层获取的数据可以检验的更彻底。下面的例子中两句话，一个是获取指定文件，另一个是这个文件内容的hash值。

获取hash值

genhash –s 192.168.100.2 –p 80 –u /testurl/test.js

配置支持hash值

HTTP_GET {

url {

path /testurl/test.jsp

digest ec90a42b99ea9a2f5ecbe213ac9eba03

}

}

• 架构图

看懂这两张图软件基本就算掌握了。

转自：

官方网站

http://www.keepalived.org

• What is Keepalived ?

The main goal of the keepalived project is to add a strong & robust keepalive facility to the Linux Virtual Server project. This project is written in C with multilayer TCP/IP stack checks. Keepalived implements a framework based on three family checks : Layer3, Layer4 & Layer5/7. This framework gives the daemon the ability of checking a LVS server pool states. When one of the server of the LVS server pool is down, keepalived informs the linux kernel via a setsockopt call to remove this server entrie from the LVS topology. In addition keepalived implements an independent VRRPv2 stack to handle director failover. So in short keepalived is a userspace daemon for LVS cluster nodes healthchecks and LVS directors failover.

• Why using Keepalived ?

If your are using a LVS director to loadbalance a server pool in a production environnement, you may want to have a robust solution for healthcheck & failover.

• What about licence ?

Keepalived is licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL).

使用指南(英文)

http://www.keepalived.org/pdf/UserGuide.pdf

实验LVS+keepalived

http://nhylovezyh.blog.51cto.com/1444948/666446

利用LVS+Keepalived 实现高性能高可用负载均衡服务器（推荐多看看这个）

http://31543.blog.51cto.com/21543/110472

lvs/dr+keepalived实现Web负载均衡Dr高可用

http://blog.chinaunix.net/space.php?do=blog&uid=23914782&id=2855940

什么是VRRPv2协议

http://www.net130.com/CMS/Pub/network/network_protocal/network_protocals_others/2010_06_24_11494.htm

博主留言：

课上跟学生交流了一下，发现他们的公司在使用keepalive，决定找找资料，学习学习。

前面那大段英文就不翻译了，有的词传达的意思太多找不到合适中文对照。例如 strong & robust 。

关于如何配置我找了几篇博文链接，我这里就不转载，自己过去看吧。

注意这几个地方：

• 软件设计中使用到了虚拟路由器冗余协议（vrrp）协议，VRRP跟ICMP、ARP这些协议相似，承载在IP协议之上，协议号是112，VRRP控制报文只有一种：VRRP通告(advertisement)。它使用IP多播数据包进行封装，组地址为224.0.0.18，发布范围只限于同一局域网内。配置文件中提供修改指令mcast_src_i，方便自定义。对了，在有些物理环境中（傻瓜交换机），交换机处理多播侦和广播侦是一样的，也就是说在内网不相关的主机上会收到这个些数据包。消耗一些网络带宽。

源码中定义位置：

blues@ubuntu:/localdisk/work$ grep "INADDR_VRRP_GROUP" keepalived-1.2.2/keepalived/include/vrrp.h

#define INADDR_VRRP_GROUP 0xe0000012

• 应用层获取的数据可以检验的更彻底。下面的例子中两句话，一个是获取指定文件，另一个是这个文件内容的hash值。

获取hash值

genhash –s 192.168.100.2 –p 80 –u /testurl/test.js

配置支持hash值

HTTP_GET {

url {

path /testurl/test.jsp

digest ec90a42b99ea9a2f5ecbe213ac9eba03

}

}

• 架构图

看懂这两张图软件基本就算掌握了。