socket编程---服务器端与客户端简单通信

 服务器端：

/* 
 * File:   main.cpp
 * Author: xiaomo
 *
 * Created on 2011年6月22日, 下午8:07
 */
#include<stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include<unistd.h> 
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include <time.h>

#define SERVER_PORT 2222 // define the defualt connect port id
#define LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE 10 //length of listen queue in server
#define BUFFER_SIZE 10485760
#define WELCOME_MESSAGE "welcome to connect the server. "

ssize_t Read(int sockfd, char* recv, size_t bytes)
{
    size_t nleft;
    ssize_t nread;
    
    char *ptr = recv;
    nleft = bytes;
    while(nleft > 0)
    {
        if((nread = read(sockfd, ptr, nleft)) < 0)
        {
           if(errno == EINTR)
               nread = 0;
           else
               return -1;           
        }
        else if(nread == 0)
            break;
        nleft -= nread;
        ptr += nread;
    }
    return(bytes - nleft);
}

ssize_t Write(int sockfd, char* send, size_t bytes)
{
    size_t nleft;
    ssize_t nwritten;
    char* ptr = send;
    nleft = bytes;
    while(nleft > 0)
    {
        if((nwritten = write(sockfd, ptr, nleft)) <= 0)
        {
            if(nwritten < 0 && errno == EINTR)
                nwritten = 0;
            else
                return -1;
        }
        nleft -= nwritten;
        ptr += nwritten;
    }
    return bytes;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
       int servfd,clifd;
       struct sockaddr_in servaddr,cliaddr; 
       int recvbytes;

       if ((servfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0)) < 0)
       {//建立Socket，程序调用Socket函数，该函数返回一个类似于文件描述符的句柄
              printf("create socket error!n");
              exit(1);
       }
       //sin_zero用来将sockaddr_in结构填充到与struct sockaddr同样的长度，可以用bzero()或memset()函数将其置为零
       bzero(&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr));
       servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
       servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);
       servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY);/*系统自动填入本机IP地址 */

       if (bind(servfd,(struct sockaddr*)&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr))<0)
       {//服务端通过调用 bind函数来配置本地信息。Bind函数将socket与本机上的一个端口相关联，随后你就可以在该端口监听服务请求。         
              printf("bind to port %d failure!n",SERVER_PORT);
              exit(1);
       }

       if (listen(servfd,LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE) < 0)
       {//Listen函数使socket处于被动的监听模式，并为该socket建立一个输入数据队列，将到达的服务请求保存在此队列中，直到程序处理它们。
              printf("call listen failure!n");
              exit(1);
       } 
       while (1)
       {//server loop will nerver exit unless any body kill the proces
              long timestamp;
              socklen_t length = sizeof(cliaddr);
              //accept()函数让服务器接收客户的连接请求
              clifd = accept(servfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cliaddr,&length);
              if (clifd < 0)
              {
                     printf("error comes when call accept!n");
                     break;
              }
              char* buf = new char[BUFFER_SIZE];
              strcpy(buf,WELCOME_MESSAGE);
              //inet_ntop(INET_ADDRSTRLEN,cliaddr.sin_addr,buf,BUFFER_SIZE);
             
              printf("from client,IP:%s,Port:%dn",inet_ntoa(cliaddr.sin_addr),ntohs(cliaddr.sin_port));
              timestamp = time(NULL);
              strcat(buf,"/ntimestamp in server:");
              strcat(buf,ctime(×tamp));
              //Send()函数返回实际上发送出的字节数，可能会少于你希望发送的数据
              Write(clifd,buf,BUFFER_SIZE);
              
              if ((recvbytes=Read(clifd, buf, BUFFER_SIZE)) ==-1) {
                  perror("recv出错！");
                  exit(1);
              }
              buf[recvbytes]='/0';
              printf("/nReceived from Client: %s",buf);
              delete []buf;
              close(clifd);                       
       }//exit
       close(servfd);

       return 0;

}

客户端：

/* 
 * File:   main.cpp
 * Author: xiaomo
 *
 * Created on 2011年6月18日, 下午6:38
 */
#include<stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include<unistd.h> 
#include<arpa/inet.h> 
#define SERVPORT 2222
#define MAXDATASIZE 1024 /*每次最大数据传输量 */
#define BUFFER_SIZE 255
#define FROMCLIENT "Hi,I'm client./n"

int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
    int sockfd, recvbytes;
    char buf[MAXDATASIZE];
//    char server_ip[64];
    struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
  //  fgets(server_ip,BUFSIZ,stdin);  //从键盘输入数据
 
    if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1){
        perror("error！");
        exit(1);
    }
    serv_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
    serv_addr.sin_port=htons(SERVPORT);
    serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY);//inet_addr(server_ip)
    bzero(&(serv_addr.sin_zero),8);
    if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr,
            sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1) {
        perror("connect出错！");
        exit(1);
    }
    if ((recvbytes=recv(sockfd, buf, MAXDATASIZE, 0)) ==-1) {
        perror("recv出错！");
        exit(1);
    }
    buf[recvbytes] = '/0';
    printf("/nReceived from Server: %s",buf);
    strcpy(buf,FROMCLIENT);
    send(sockfd,buf,BUFFER_SIZE,0);      
    close(sockfd);
    
    return 0;
}