转载出处:http://blog.csdn.net/ayi_5788/article/details/52120846
简述:
由于Lucene不同的版本差距较大,,此系列教程打算把3.5版本,4.5版本,5.0版本都给出个例子,方便大家学习,也方便自己复习。
注:由于Lucene5.0版本是基于JDK1.7开发的,所以想学习的同学请配置1.7及以上的版本。故测试Lucene 6.1.0也适用Lucene 5.0中的代码。Lucene 6.1.0最低要求也是JDK1.7.
创建索引可分为主要的几步,我自己试验过,不同的版本间会有些不同,但是跟着如下的几大步骤一步一步写,问题不会太大。
创建Directory
创建IndexWriter
创建Document对象
为Document添加Field
通过IndexWriter添加文档到索引中
下面为例子代码:
3.5版本:
3.5版本比较简单,只需要Lucene核心包lucene-core即可,
例子代码如下:
package com.darren.lucene35
import java.io.File
import java.io.FileReader
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig
import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.QueryParser
import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query
import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc
import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory
import org.apache.lucene.util.Version
public class HelloLucene {
public void index() {
IndexWriter indexWriter = null
try {
// 1、创建Directory
// 建立在内存中
// Directory directory = new RAMDirectory()
// 建立在硬盘式
Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(new File("F:/test/lucene/index"))
// 2、创建IndexWriter
// 使用默认的标准分词器
Analyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_35)
IndexWriterConfig indexWriterConfig = new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_35, analyzer)
indexWriter = new IndexWriter(directory, indexWriterConfig)
File dFile = new File("F:/test/lucene/document")
File[] files = dFile.listFiles()
for (File file : files) {
// 3、创建Document对象
Document document = new Document()
// 4、为Document添加Field
document.add(new Field("content", new FileReader(file)))
document.add(new Field("filename", file.getName(), Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED))
document.add(new Field("filepath", file.getAbsolutePath(), Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED))
// 5、通过IndexWriter添加文档到索引中
indexWriter.addDocument(document)
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace()
} finally {
try {
if (indexWriter != null) {
indexWriter.close()
}
} catch (Exception e1) {
e1.printStackTrace()
}
}
}
}
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4.5版本:
4.5版本需要Lucene核心包lucene-core和分词包lucene-analyzers-common,从4.0版本之后分词包从核心包分离。
代码如下:
package com.darren.lucene45;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
import org.apache.lucene.document.TextField;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;
public class HelloLucene {
/**
* 建立索引
*/
public void index() {
IndexWriter indexWriter = null;
try {
Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(new File("F:/test/lucene/index"));
/**
* 注意StandardAnalyzer与3.5版本的不同:
*
* StandardAnalyzer不在lucene-core包中而在lucene-analyzers-common包中 从4.0版本以后分离
*/
Analyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_45);
IndexWriterConfig indexWriterConfig = new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_45, analyzer);
indexWriter = new IndexWriter(directory, indexWriterConfig);
File dFile = new File("F:/test/lucene/document");
File[] files = dFile.listFiles();
for (File file : files) {
Document document = new Document();
/**
* 注意Field与3.5版本的不同:两个参数的构造器已过时,使用如下构造器
*/
document.add(new Field("content", new FileReader(file), TextField.TYPE_NOT_STORED));
document.add(new Field("filename", file.getName(), TextField.TYPE_STORED));
document.add(new Field("filepath", file.getAbsolutePath(), TextField.TYPE_STORED));
indexWriter.addDocument(document);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (indexWriter != null) {
indexWriter.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
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5.0版本:
5.0版本和4.5版本一样,例子代码如下:
package com.darren.lucene50;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
import org.apache.lucene.document.TextField;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
public class HelloLucene {
/**
* 建立索引
*/
public void index() {
IndexWriter indexWriter = null;
try {
/**
* 注意open方法与3.5版本和4.5版本的不同:
*
* 这里不再接受一个File而是Path,使用的是JDK1.7的新特性,也就是说5.0版本是基于JDK1.7开发的
*
* 如何获取Path,请参照 Java7新特性--Path http://blog.csdn.net/zpf336/article/details/45074445
*
*/
Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(FileSystems.getDefault().getPath("F:/test/lucene/index"));
/**
* 注意StandardAnalyzer与3.5版本的不同:
*
* StandardAnalyzer不在lucene-core包中而在lucene-analyzers-common包中 从4.0版本以后分离
*
* 并且不需要提供版本号
*/
Analyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer();
/**
* 注意IndexWriterConfig与3.5版本和4.5版本的不同:
*
* 不需要提供版本号
*/
IndexWriterConfig indexWriterConfig = new IndexWriterConfig(analyzer);
indexWriter = new IndexWriter(directory, indexWriterConfig);
File dFile = new File("F:/test/lucene/document");
File[] files = dFile.listFiles();
for (File file : files) {
Document document = new Document();
/**
* 注意Field与3.5版本的不同:两个参数的构造器已过时,使用如下构造器
*
* 但是和4.5版本是相同的
*/
document.add(new Field("content", new FileReader(file), TextField.TYPE_NOT_STORED));
document.add(new Field("filename", file.getName(), TextField.TYPE_STORED));
document.add(new Field("filepath", file.getAbsolutePath(), TextField.TYPE_STORED));
indexWriter.addDocument(document);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (indexWriter != null) {
indexWriter.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
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测试代码:
由于测试代码都一样,仅贴出5.0版本的此时代码:
package com.darren.lucene50;
import org.junit.Test;
public class HelloLuceneTest {
@Test
public void testIndex() {
HelloLucene helloLucene = new HelloLucene();
helloLucene.index();
}
}