第八天(Cookie)

	String name = request.getParameter("name");
	if(name != null && !name.trim().equals("")){
		//如果接收到表单提交的name name不为空 设置cookie
		Cookie cookie = new Cookie("name",name);
		//setMaxAge:设置Cookie的最大时效，以秒为单位，0表示立即删除，负数表示不存储该Cookie
		cookie.setMaxAge(30);
		response.addCookie(cookie);
	}else{
		//如果没有接收到表单提交的name 遍历cookies如果有值，设置name为cookie的值
		Cookie [] cookies = request.getCookies();
		if(cookies != null && cookies.length > 0){
			for(Cookie cookie : cookies){
				String cookieName = cookie.getName();
				if("name".equals(cookieName)){
					String val = cookie.getValue();
					name = val;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	    //如果name不为空，输出name的值，如果为空（没有表单提交,cookies也没有name的值）重定向到login.jsp
	if(name != null && !name.trim().equals("")){
		out.print("Hello: "+name);
	}else{
		response.sendRedirect("login.jsp");
	}

↑↑↑自动登陆

显示最近浏览的5本书:

books.jsp

	<h4>Books Page</h4>
	
	<a href="book.jsp?book=JavaWeb">Java Web</a><br><br>
	<a href="book.jsp?book=Java">Java</a><br><br>
	<a href="book.jsp?book=Oracle">Oracle</a><br><br>
	<a href="book.jsp?book=Ajax">Ajax</a><br><br>
	<a href="book.jsp?book=JavaScript">JavaScript</a><br><br>
	<a href="book.jsp?book=Android">Android</a><br><br>
	<a href="book.jsp?book=Jbpm">Jbpm</a><br><br>
	<a href="book.jsp?book=Struts">Struts</a><br><br>
	<a href="book.jsp?book=Hibernate">Hibernate</a><br><br>
	<a href="book.jsp?book=Spring">Spring</a><br><br>
	
	<%
		Cookie [] cookies = request.getCookies();
	
	
	if(cookies != null && cookies.length >0){
		for(Cookie c: cookies){
			String cookieName = c.getName();
			if(cookieName.startsWith("CBok_")){
				out.print(c.getValue());
				out.print("<br>");
			}
		}
	}
	%>

book.jsp

	<h4>Book Detail Page</h4>
	
	Book: <%= request.getParameter("book") %>
	
	<br><br>
	
	<a href="books.jsp">Return</a>
	
	<%
	String book = request.getParameter("book");
	
	Cookie [] cookies = request.getCookies();
	List<Cookie> bookCookies = new ArrayList<Cookie>();
	Cookie tempCookie = null;
	//如果cookies不为空,遍历cookies
	if(cookies != null && cookies.length >0){
		for(Cookie c: cookies){
			String cookieName = c.getName();
			//如果c以CBok为前缀,添加到bookCookies集合
			if(cookieName.startsWith("CBok_")){
				bookCookies.add(c);
			//如果接收到的book与cookies中有重复的,赋给tempCookie
				if(c.getValue().equals(book)){
					tempCookie = c;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	//如果booksCookies集合里的元素大于等于5,并且tempCookie是空
	if(bookCookies.size() >= 5 && tempCookie == null){
		//第一本看过的cookie赋给tempCookie
		tempCookie = bookCookies.get(0);
	}
	
	//如果tempCookie不为空,删除tempCookie保存的cookie
	if(tempCookie != null){
		tempCookie.setMaxAge(0);
		response.addCookie(tempCookie);
	}
	Cookie cookie = new Cookie("CBok_" + book,book);
	response.addCookie(cookie);
	
	%>

向客户端写入Cookie

1.创建一个Cookie对象

Cookie cookie = new Cookie("name","value");

2.作用范围:默认可以作用当前目录和当前目录的子目录,但不能作用于当前目录的上一级目录

可以通过setPath方法来设置Cookie的作用范围,其中/代表站点的根目录

cookie.setPath(request.getContextPath());

3.setMaxAge:设置Cookie的最大时效，以秒为单位，0表示立即删除，负数表示不存储该Cookie

cookie.setMaxAge(0);

4.调用response的一个方法把Cookie传给客户端

response.addCookie(cookie);

从客户端获取Cookie

Cookie [] cookies = resquest.getCookies();
if(cookies != null && cookies.length > 0){
	for(Cookie cookie : cookies){
		out.print(cookie.getName() + ":" + cookie.getValue());
	}
}