多进程服务器中,epoll的创建应该在创建子进程之后

看我的测试代码,似乎应该是在创建子进程之后创建epoll的fd,否则程序将会有问题,试将代码中两个CreateWorker函数的调用位置分别调用,一个在创建epoll fd之前,一个在之后,在调用在创建之前的代码会出问题,在我的机器上(linux内核2.6.26)表现的症状就是所有进程的epoll_wait函数返回0, 而客户端似乎被阻塞了:

 

服务器端:

#include <iostream> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <sys/epoll.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <errno.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/wait.h> using namespace std; #define MAXLINE 5 #define OPEN_MAX 100 #define LISTENQ 20 #define SERV_PORT 5000 #define INFTIM 1000 typedef struct task_t { int fd; char buffer[100]; int n; }task_t; int CreateWorker(int nWorker) { if (0 < nWorker) { bool bIsChild; pid_t nPid; while (!bIsChild) { if (0 < nWorker) { nPid = ::fork(); if (nPid > 0) { bIsChild = false; --nWorker; } else if (0 == nPid) { bIsChild = true; printf("create worker %d success!/n", ::getpid()); } else { printf("fork error: %s/n", ::strerror(errno)); return -1; } } else { int nStatus; if (-1 == ::wait(&nStatus)) { ++nWorker; } } } } return 0; } void setnonblocking(int sock) { int opts; opts=fcntl(sock,F_GETFL); if(opts<0) { perror("fcntl(sock,GETFL)"); exit(1); } opts = opts|O_NONBLOCK; if(fcntl(sock,F_SETFL,opts)<0) { perror("fcntl(sock,SETFL,opts)"); exit(1); } } int main() { int i, maxi, listenfd, connfd, sockfd,epfd,nfds; ssize_t n; char line[MAXLINE]; socklen_t clilen; struct epoll_event ev,events[20]; struct sockaddr_in clientaddr; struct sockaddr_in serveraddr; listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); bzero(&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr)); serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET; char *local_addr="127.0.0.1"; inet_aton(local_addr,&(serveraddr.sin_addr));//htons(SERV_PORT); serveraddr.sin_port=htons(SERV_PORT); // 地址重用 int nOptVal = 1; socklen_t nOptLen = sizeof(int); if (-1 == ::setsockopt(listenfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &nOptVal, nOptLen)) { return -1; } setnonblocking(listenfd); bind(listenfd,(sockaddr *)&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr)); listen(listenfd, LISTENQ); CreateWorker(5); //把socket设置为非阻塞方式 //生成用于处理accept的epoll专用的文件描述符 epfd=epoll_create(256); //设置与要处理的事件相关的文件描述符 ev.data.fd=listenfd; //设置要处理的事件类型 ev.events=EPOLLIN|EPOLLET; //ev.events=EPOLLIN; //注册epoll事件 epoll_ctl(epfd,EPOLL_CTL_ADD,listenfd,&ev); //CreateWorker(5); maxi = 0; task_t task; task_t *ptask; while(true) { //等待epoll事件的发生 nfds=epoll_wait(epfd,events,20,500); //处理所发生的所有事件 for(i=0;i<nfds;++i) { if(events[i].data.fd==listenfd) { connfd = accept(listenfd,NULL, NULL); if(connfd<0){ printf("connfd<0, listenfd = %d/n", listenfd); printf("error = %s/n", strerror(errno)); exit(1); } setnonblocking(connfd); //设置用于读操作的文件描述符 memset(&task, 0, sizeof(task)); task.fd = connfd; ev.data.ptr = &task; //设置用于注册的读操作事件 ev.events=EPOLLIN|EPOLLET; //ev.events=EPOLLIN; //注册ev epoll_ctl(epfd,EPOLL_CTL_ADD,connfd,&ev); } else if(events[i].events&EPOLLIN) { cout << "EPOLLIN" << endl; ptask = (task_t*)events[i].data.ptr; sockfd = ptask->fd; if ( (ptask->n = read(sockfd, ptask->buffer, 100)) < 0) { if (errno == ECONNRESET) { close(sockfd); events[i].data.ptr = NULL; } else std::cout<<"readline error"<<std::endl; } else if (ptask->n == 0) { close(sockfd); events[i].data.ptr = NULL; } ptask->buffer[ptask->n] = '/0'; cout << "read " << ptask->buffer << endl; //设置用于写操作的文件描述符 ev.data.ptr = ptask; //设置用于注测的写操作事件 ev.events=EPOLLOUT|EPOLLET; //修改sockfd上要处理的事件为EPOLLOUT epoll_ctl(epfd,EPOLL_CTL_MOD,sockfd,&ev); } else if(events[i].events&EPOLLOUT) { cout << "EPOLLOUT" << endl; ptask = (task_t*)events[i].data.ptr; sockfd = ptask->fd; write(sockfd, ptask->buffer, ptask->n); //设置用于读操作的文件描述符 ev.data.ptr = ptask; //修改sockfd上要处理的事件为EPOLIN epoll_ctl(epfd,EPOLL_CTL_DEL,sockfd,&ev); cout << "write " << ptask->buffer; memset(ptask, 0, sizeof(*ptask)); close(sockfd); } } } return 0; }

测试客户端:

#!/usr/bin/perl use strict; use Socket; use IO::Handle; sub echoclient { my $host = "127.0.0.1"; my $port = 5000; my $protocol = getprotobyname("TCP"); $host = inet_aton($host); socket(SOCK, AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, $protocol) or die "socket() failed: $!"; my $dest_addr = sockaddr_in($port, $host); connect(SOCK, $dest_addr) or die "connect() failed: $!"; SOCK->autoflush(1); my $msg_out = "hello world/n"; print "out = ", $msg_out; print SOCK $msg_out; my $msg_in = <SOCK>; print "in = ", $msg_in; close SOCK; } #&echoclient; #exit(0); for (my $i = 0; $i < 9999; $i++) { echoclient; }

 

lighttpd 也是在创建完子进程后创建的epoll的fd.