从相册或拍照获取头像

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-28 17:37:20 发布

wei844067872

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-28 17:37:20 发布

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<RelativeLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="50dp">
    <ImageView
        android:onClick="fanHuiMy"
        android:layout_width="40dp"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:background="@drawable/leftjiantou"/>
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:textSize="25sp"
        android:text="个人信息"/>
</RelativeLayout>
<TextView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="0.5dp"
    android:background="#3333"/>
<RelativeLayout
    android:onClick="geRenXingXi"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="120dp">
    <TextView
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="25dp"
        android:text="头像"/>
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image_tou"
        android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/img"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
        android:layout_width="80dp"
        android:layout_height="80dp"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:background="@drawable/user"/>

public class GeRenXinXiActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private static final int PHOTO_REQUEST_CAREMA = 1;// 拍照
    private static final int PHOTO_REQUEST_GALLERY = 2;// 从相册中选择
    private static final int PHOTO_REQUEST_CUT = 3;// 结果
    /* 头像名称 */
    private static final String PHOTO_FILE_NAME = "temp_photo.jpg";
    private File tempFile;
    
    private TextView text_paizhao;
    private TextView text_bengdi;
    private TextView text_quxiao;
    private PopupWindow popupWindow;
    private ImageView image_tou;
    private SharedPreferences userInfo;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_ge_ren_xin_xi);
        image_tou = findViewById(R.id.image_tou);
        //用户uid
        userInfo = Frag_My.userInfo;

        getBitmapFromSharedPreferences();
    }

    public void fanHuiMy(View view) {
        finish();
    }

    public void geRenXingXi(View view) {

        View inflate = View.inflate(GeRenXinXiActivity
                .this, R.layout.popup_window, null);
        View inflate1 = View.inflate(GeRenXinXiActivity
                .this, R.layout.activity_ge_ren_xin_xi, null);
        popupWindow = new PopupWindow(inflate, ActionBar
                .LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,ActionBar.LayoutParams
                .WRAP_CONTENT,true);
        popupWindow.setTouchable(true);

        text_paizhao = inflate.findViewById(R.id.text_paizhao);
        text_bengdi = inflate.findViewById(R.id.text_bengdi);
        text_quxiao = inflate.findViewById(R.id.text_quxiao);

        text_paizhao.setOnClickListener(this);
        text_bengdi.setOnClickListener(this);
        text_quxiao.setOnClickListener(this);
        popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);
        popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(
                new BitmapDrawable());
        popupWindow.showAtLocation(inflate, Gravity.BOTTOM,0,0);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.text_paizhao:
                // 激活相机
                Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
                // 判断存储卡是否可以用，可用进行存储
                if (hasSdcard()) {
                    tempFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
                            , PHOTO_FILE_NAME);
                    // 从文件中创建uri
                    Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(tempFile);
                    intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri);
                }
                // 开启一个带有返回值的Activity，请求码为PHOTO_REQUEST_CAREMA
                startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_REQUEST_CAREMA);

                break;
            case R.id.text_bengdi:
                // 激活系统图库，选择一张图片
                Intent intent1 = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
                intent1.setType("image/*");
                // 开启一个带有返回值的Activity，请求码为PHOTO_REQUEST_GALLERY
                startActivityForResult(intent1, PHOTO_REQUEST_GALLERY);
                break;
            case R.id.text_quxiao:
                popupWindow.dismiss();
                break;

        }
    }
    /*    * 判断sdcard是否被挂载    */
    private boolean hasSdcard() {
        //判断ＳＤ卡手否是安装好的　　　media_mounted
        if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /*    * 剪切图片    */
    private void crop(Uri uri) {
        // 裁剪图片意图
        Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
        intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
        // 裁剪框的比例，1：1
        intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
        intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
        // 裁剪后输出图片的尺寸大小
        intent.putExtra("outputX", 250);
        intent.putExtra("outputY", 250);
        intent.putExtra("outputFormat", "JPEG");
        // 图片格式
        intent.putExtra("noFaceDetection", true);
        // 取消人脸识别
        intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
        // 开启一个带有返回值的Activity，请求码为PHOTO_REQUEST_CUT
        startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_REQUEST_CUT);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode == PHOTO_REQUEST_GALLERY) {
            // 从相册返回的数据
            if (data != null) {
                // 得到图片的全路径
                Uri uri = data.getData();
                crop(uri);
            }
        } else if (requestCode == PHOTO_REQUEST_CAREMA) {
            // 从相机返回的数据
            if (hasSdcard()) {
                crop(Uri.fromFile(tempFile));
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(GeRenXinXiActivity.this, "未找到存储卡，无法存储照片！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        } else if (requestCode == PHOTO_REQUEST_CUT) {
            // 从剪切图片返回的数据
            if (data != null) {
                Bitmap bitmap = data.getParcelableExtra("data");
                /**          * 获得图片          */
                image_tou.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                //保存到SharedPreferences
                saveBitmapToSharedPreferences(bitmap);
            }
            try {
                // 将临时文件删除
                tempFile.delete();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    //保存图片到SharedPreferences
    private void saveBitmapToSharedPreferences(Bitmap bitmap) {
        // Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.ic_launcher);
        // 第一步:将Bitmap压缩至字节数组输出流ByteArrayOutputStream
        ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 80, byteArrayOutputStream);
        //第二步:利用Base64将字节数组输出流中的数据转换成字符串String
        byte[] byteArray = byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
        String imageString = new String(Base64.encodeToString(byteArray, Base64.DEFAULT));
        //第三步:将String保持至SharedPreferences
        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("testSP", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
        editor.putString("image", imageString);
        editor.commit();
        //上传头像
        setImgByStr(imageString,"");
    }
    /**
     * 上传头像
     */
    public void setImgByStr(String imgStr, String imgName) {
        String uid = userInfo.getString("uid", null);
        //这里是头像接口，通过Post请求，拼接接口地址和ID，上传数据。
        String url = "https://www.zhaoapi.cn/file/upload";
        Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
        params.put("uid", uid);
        // 11111111
        params.put("file", imgStr);
        OkHttpUtil.doPost(url, params, new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                
            }
        });

    }
    
    //从SharedPreferences获取图片
    private void getBitmapFromSharedPreferences(){
        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences=getSharedPreferences("testSP"
                , Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        //第一步:取出字符串形式的Bitmap
        String imageString=sharedPreferences.getString("image", "");
        //第二步:利用Base64将字符串转换为ByteArrayInputStream
        byte[] byteArray= Base64.decode(imageString, Base64.DEFAULT);
        if(byteArray.length==0){

        }else{
            ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream=new ByteArrayInputStream(byteArray);
            //第三步:利用ByteArrayInputStream生成Bitmap
            Bitmap bitmap= BitmapFactory.decodeStream(byteArrayInputStream);
            image_tou.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        }
    }

}

//返回上一个(Activity)页面获取图片方法
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences=getSharedPreferences("testSP"
        , Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

if (sharedPreferences!=null){
    //第一步:取出字符串形式的Bitmap
    String imageString= sharedPreferences.getString("image", "");
    //第二步:利用Base64将字符串转换为ByteArrayInputStream
    byte[] byteArray= Base64.decode(imageString, Base64.DEFAULT);
    if(byteArray.length==0){

    }else{
        ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream=new ByteArrayInputStream(byteArray);
        //第三步:利用ByteArrayInputStream生成Bitmap
        Bitmap bitmap= BitmapFactory.decodeStream(byteArrayInputStream);
        img.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
    }
}