ubuntu之vim相关问题

今天跟大家分享一下我的vim配置，仅仅是个人习惯而已。如果有需要，可以将一下内容copy替换掉~/.vimrc的内容：

if v:lang =~ "utf8$" || v:lang =~ "UTF-8$"
   set fileencodings=utf-8,latin1
endif

set tags=./tags,../tags,../../tags,../../../tags,../../../../tags,../../../../../tags,../../../../../../tags,../../../../../../../tags,../../../../../../../../tags,../../../../../../../../../tags

set nocompatible	" Use Vim defaults (much better!)
set bs=indent,eol,start		" allow backspacing over everything in insert mode
"set ai			" always set autoindenting on
"set backup		" keep a backup file
set viminfo='20,\"50	" read/write a .viminfo file, don't store more
			" than 50 lines of registers
set history=50		" keep 50 lines of command line history
set ruler		" show the cursor position all the time

" Only do this part when compiled with support for autocommands
if has("autocmd")
  " In text files, always limit the width of text to 78 characters
  autocmd BufRead *.txt set tw=78
  autocmd FileType java set expandtab
  " When editing a file, always jump to the last cursor position
  autocmd BufReadPost *
  \ if line("'\"") > 0 && line ("'\"") <= line("$") |
  \   exe "normal! g'\"" |
  \ endif
endif

if has("cscope") && filereadable("/usr/bin/cscope")
   set csprg=/usr/bin/cscope
   set csto=0
   set cst
   set nocsverb
   " add any database in current directory
   if filereadable("cscope.out")
      cs add cscope.out
   " else add database pointed to by environment
   elseif $CSCOPE_DB != ""
      cs add $CSCOPE_DB
   endif
   set csverb
endif

" Switch syntax highlighting on, when the terminal has colors
" Also switch on highlighting the last used search pattern.
if &t_Co > 2 || has("gui_running")
  syntax on
  set hlsearch
endif

filetype plugin on

set autoindent
set smartindent
set tabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
set showmatch
set vb t_vb=
syntax on
set ruler
set incsearch

if has("vms")
	set nobackup
else
	set backup
endif

if &term=="xterm"
     set t_Co=8
     set t_Sb=[4%dm
     set t_Sf=[3%dm
endif

另外，本人遇到一个问题，用vim编译一个文件后，退出再进入此文件，发现又跳到文件首部了。这并不是我想要的，我想一进入此文件，就跳到我上次修改的位置。该如何办呢？

百度了一下方法，都是修改~/.vimrc文件，但是我已经在此文件中加入了对应的修改：

在~/.vimrc文件中确认加上了:
au BufReadPost * if line(”‘\”") > 0|if line(”‘\”") <= line(”$”)|exe(”norm       ‘\”")|else|exe “norm $”|endif|endifset viminfo=’1000,f1,<500

后来才发现问题的根本所在：原来我们编辑vim文件的状态记录在~/.vimifo文件中，先执行一下

 ls ~/.viminfo -l 

会发现显示为：

-rw------- 1 root root 5304 2014-02-19 13:57 /home/topwise/.viminfo

发现了，只有root用户组才能修改此文件。只用改变一下该文件所属用户组即可，我这里是改成topwise用户组：

sudo chown topwise:topwise ~/.viminfo

修改之后，再去看看成果吧。是不是OK了？

如果还是不行，并且读写权限不是rw ，可以修改此文件的读写权限：

chmod 0600 ~/.viminfo