Android开发:仿照网易新闻4.4的下拉刷新效果

很早就被网易新闻的下来效果给迷住了,就一直想自己也写一个这样的效果,苦于没有合适的机会,刚好上周在github上看到了Yalantis公司的一个下拉刷新效果,下载了源码苦心研究了一天,又花了一天的时间,终于把网易新闻的下拉效果实现了,无图无真相,下面是效果图:




刷新时间的实现方式很简单,我在DEMO里面就不加了


实现这个下拉刷新,实现分成了两个部分,这个两个部分是基本上独立的,所以也便于以后拓展性的拉下刷新效果,第一个是控制前面ScrollView的下拉刷新动画,包括下拉移动,刷新暂停,刷新完向上返回,并回调不同的状态效果,这部分是用自定义VIew的方式实现的,叫做PullToRefreshView,想看使用方式,然后再看实现方法:

<com.yalantis.pulltorefresh.library.PullToRefreshView
        android:id="@+id/pull_to_refresh"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" >

        <ScrollView
            android:id="@+id/list_view"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:divider="@null"
            android:dividerHeight="0dp" >

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:orientation="vertical" >

                <Button
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="150dp" />

                <Button
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="150dp" />

                <Button
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="150dp" />

                <Button
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="150dp" />

                <Button
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="150dp" />
            </LinearLayout>
        </ScrollView>
    </com.yalantis.pulltorefresh.library.PullToRefreshView>

使用方式非常简单,直接在xml中嵌套一个就可以了,然后再Activity中引用这个控价,就可以了

mPullToRefreshView = (PullToRefreshView) findViewById(R.id.pull_to_refresh);
        mPullToRefreshView.setOnRefreshListener(new PullToRefreshView.OnRefreshListener() {
            @Override
            public void onRefresh() {
                mPullToRefreshView.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        mPullToRefreshView.setRefreshing(false);
                    }
                }, REFRESH_DELAY);
            }
        });


PullToRefreshView继承自Viewgroup,然后再里面加上需要刷新效果的View,并且控制刷新VIew和下拉VIew的layout。

public PullToRefreshView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.RefreshView);
        final int type = a.getInteger(R.styleable.RefreshView_type, STYLE_SUN);
        a.recycle();

        mDecelerateInterpolator = new DecelerateInterpolator(DECELERATE_INTERPOLATION_FACTOR);
        mTouchSlop = ViewConfiguration.get(context).getScaledTouchSlop();
        mTotalDragDistance = Utils.convertDpToPixel(context, DRAG_MAX_DISTANCE);

        mRefreshView = View.inflate(context, R.layout.refreshing_view, null);
        
        mMinuteView = (RefreshingLine) mRefreshView.findViewById(R.id.minute_hand);
        mHourView = (RefreshingLine) mRefreshView.findViewById(R.id.hour_hand);
        bgView = (RefreshingBackground) mRefreshView.findViewById(R.id.background_view);

        setRefreshStyle(type);

        addView(mRefreshView);
        
        Log.i("debug", "child count on create " + getChildCount());

        setWillNotDraw(false);
//        ViewCompat.setChildrenDrawingOrderEnabled(this, true);
    }

其中的addView(mRefreshView);方法就是加上刷新效果的View,这个View也是自定义的,包含三层

  1. 第一层是底部红色的表盘,会随着下拉而逐渐的变大
  2. 第二层是白色的分针线,会下拉移动,刷新转动
  3. 第三层是白色的时针线,在刷新的时候会转动,幅度小于分针线
第一个红色表盘的自定义View
public RefreshingBackground(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
		mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
		mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
		
		mWhitePaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
		mWhitePaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
		mWhitePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
		mWhitePaint.setStrokeWidth(3);
		
		isFirstMeasure = true;
		isDrawCircle = false;
		isFirstDrawCircle = true;
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
		super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
		if (isFirstMeasure) {
			isFirstMeasure = false;
			int width = getMeasuredWidth();
			int height = getMeasuredHeight();
			originRadius = radius = Math.min(width, height)/6;
			whiteRadius = radius + 3;
			pivotX = width/2;
			pivotY = height/2;
		}
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
		canvas.drawCircle(pivotX, pivotY, radius, mPaint);
		if (isDrawCircle) {
			canvas.drawCircle(pivotX, pivotY, whiteRadius, mWhitePaint);
		}
	}
	
	public void setPercent(float percent) {
		if (percent > 0.25f && percent < 0.75f) {
			isDrawCircle = true;
			radius = (int) (originRadius*(0.75+percent)*1.3);
			Log.i("debug", "radius " + radius);
			invalidate();
		}
		
	}
	
	public void stop() {
		radius = originRadius;
		isDrawCircle = false;
		invalidate();
	}

这里面定义了一些动画效果,在下拉的时候,就调用这些动画效果

时针线跟分针线的自定义View
public RefreshingLine(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		linePaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
		linePaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
		linePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
		linePaint.setStrokeWidth(3);
		isFirstMeasure = true;
		setupAnimations();
		setupSlowAnimations();
		angle = Math.PI;
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
		super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
		if (isFirstMeasure) {
			isFirstMeasure = false;
			int width = getMeasuredWidth();
			int height = getMeasuredHeight();
			radius = Math.min(width, height)/6;
			pivotX = width/2;
			pivotY = height/2;
			Log.i("debug", "width " + width);
			this.setPivotX(pivotX);
			this.setPivotY(pivotY);
		}
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
		float stopX = (float) (pivotX - radius * Math.sin(angle));
		float stopY = (float) (pivotY + radius * Math.cos(angle));
		canvas.drawLine((float) pivotX, (float) pivotY, stopX, stopY,
				linePaint);
//		canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
	}
	
	public void setPercent(float percent) {
//		Log.i("debug", "percent " + percent);
		angle = 2 * Math.PI * percent + Math.PI;
		invalidate();
	}
	
	public void start() {
		mAnimation.reset();
		this.startAnimation(mAnimation);
	}
	
	public void stop() {
		this.clearAnimation();
		this.setRotation(0);
	}
	
	public void startSlowAnim() {
		mSlowAnimation.reset();
		this.startAnimation(mSlowAnimation);
	}
	
	private void setupAnimations() {
		mAnimation = new Animation() {
			@Override
			public void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime,
					Transformation t) {
				setRotate(interpolatedTime);
				Log.i("debug", "interpolatedTime " + interpolatedTime);
			}
		};
		mAnimation.setRepeatCount(Animation.INFINITE);
		mAnimation.setRepeatMode(Animation.RESTART);
		mAnimation.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
		mAnimation.setDuration(1500);
	}
	
	private void setupSlowAnimations() {
		mSlowAnimation = new Animation() {
			@Override
			public void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime,
					Transformation t) {
				setRotate(interpolatedTime);
				Log.i("debug", "interpolatedTime " + interpolatedTime);
			}
		};
		mSlowAnimation.setRepeatCount(Animation.INFINITE);
		mSlowAnimation.setRepeatMode(Animation.RESTART);
		mSlowAnimation.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
		mSlowAnimation.setDuration(6000);
	}
	
	private void setRotate(float interpolatedTime){
		this.setRotation(360*interpolatedTime);
	}

分针跟时针的走动我是用Animation实现的,在onMeasure中,我用了一个Boolean来取得View的高宽,由于measure可能会被重复的调用,用一个Boolean可以避免重复的获取高度

这个效果的实现,要感谢Yalantis的下来刷新效果,用了一些他的代码,改装而成的



最后,必须附上源码啊


2015.1.28更新
考虑到上面的下拉刷新还不是完全跟网易新闻的接近,这次做了如下更新:
  1. 下拉的幅度改为手指移动幅度的二分之一
  2. 下拉页面也可以随着手指的上拉而上拉
  3. 正在刷新的时候,移动列表页面,自动覆盖刷新动画
  4. 精简了代码,使其更容易看懂

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