需求:使用MyBatis往MySQL数据库中插入一条记录后,需要返回该条记录的自增主键值。
方法:在mapper中指定keyProperty属性,示例如下:
- <insert id="insertAndGetId" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="userId" parameterType="com.chenzhou.mybatis.User">
- insert into user(userName,password,comment)
- values(#{userName},#{password},#{comment})
- </insert>
如上所示,我们在insert中指定了keyProperty="userId",其中userId代表插入的User对象的主键属性。
User.java
- public class User {
- private int userId;
- private String userName;
- private String password;
- private String comment;
- //setter and getter
- }
public class User {
private int userId;
private String userName;
private String password;
private String comment;
//setter and getter
}
UserDao.java
- public interface UserDao {
- public int insertAndGetId(User user);
- }
public interface UserDao {
public int insertAndGetId(User user);
}
测试:
- User user = new User();
- user.setUserName("chenzhou");
- user.setPassword("xxxx");
- user.setComment("测试插入数据返回主键功能");
- System.out.println("插入前主键为:"+user.getUserId());
- userDao.insertAndGetId(user);//插入操作
- System.out.println("插入后主键为:"+user.getUserId());
User user = new User();
user.setUserName("chenzhou");
user.setPassword("xxxx");
user.setComment("测试插入数据返回主键功能");
System.out.println("插入前主键为:"+user.getUserId());
userDao.insertAndGetId(user);//插入操作
System.out.println("插入后主键为:"+user.getUserId());
输出:
- 插入前主键为:0
- 插入后主键为:15
查询数据库:
如上所示,刚刚插入的记录主键id为15