MYSQL未启用存储引擎的启用办法

MYSQL未启用存储引擎的启用办法,此处以blackhole为例:

mysql> show engines;

mysql> show engines;
+--------------------+---------+------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
| Engine             | Support | Comment                                                    | Transactions | XA   | Savepoints |
+--------------------+---------+------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
| MyISAM             | YES     | MyISAM storage engine                                      | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| InnoDB             | DEFAULT | Supports transactions, row-level locking, and foreign keys | YES          | YES  | YES        |
| MRG_MYISAM         | YES     | Collection of identical MyISAM tables                      | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA | YES     | Performance Schema                                         | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| CSV                | YES     | CSV storage engine                                         | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| MEMORY             | YES     | Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables  | NO           | NO   | NO         |
+--------------------+---------+------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show variables like 'plugin_dir';

mysql> show variables like 'plugin_dir';
+---------------+-----------------------+
| Variable_name | Value                 |
+---------------+-----------------------+
| plugin_dir    | /db/mysql/lib/plugin/ |
+---------------+-----------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> system ls /db/mysql/lib/plugin/

adt_null.so    auth_test_plugin.so  ha_archive.so    ha_federated.so        qa_auth_client.so      semisync_master.so
auth.so        daemon_example.ini   ha_blackhole.so  libdaemon_example.so  qa_auth_interface.so  semisync_slave.so
auth_socket.so    debug             ha_example.so    mypluglib.so        qa_auth_server.so

mysql> INSTALL PLUGIN blackhole SONAME 'ha_blackhole.so';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show engines;

+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
| Engine             | Support | Comment                                                        | Transactions | XA   | Savepoints |
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
| MyISAM             | YES     | MyISAM storage engine                                          | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| InnoDB             | DEFAULT | Supports transactions, row-level locking, and foreign keys     | YES          | YES  | YES        |
| MRG_MYISAM         | YES     | Collection of identical MyISAM tables                          | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| BLACKHOLE          | YES     | /dev/null storage engine (anything you write to it disappears) | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| CSV                | YES     | CSV storage engine                                             | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| MEMORY             | YES     | Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables      | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA | YES     | Performance Schema                                             | NO           | NO   | NO         |
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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