输入优化

int in()  
{  
    char ch;  
    int a = 0;  
    while((ch = getchar()) == ' ' || ch == '\n');  
    a += ch - '0';  
    while((ch = getchar()) != ' ' && ch != '\n')  
    {  
        a *= 10;  
        a += ch - '0';  
    }  
    return a;  
}