struts-2.1.6的配置错误一例

用spring2.5+struts2+ibatis2搭建了一个系统，本来只想做个小测试的。谁知道，一运行就抛错：

2009-5-27 17:09:03 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart
严重: Exception starting filter struts2
Unable to load configuration. - bean - jar:file:/E:/app/eclipse-tomcat-6.0.18/webapps/book/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.1.6.jar!/struts-default.xml:51:89
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:58)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:360)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:403)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.java:190)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:275)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:397)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:108)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:3709)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4363)

Caused by: Unable to load bean: type: class:org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerManager - bean - jar:file:/E:/app/eclipse-tomcat-6.0.18/webapps/book/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.1.6.jar!/struts-default.xml:51:89
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.register(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:222)
 at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.register(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:101)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:165)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:55)
 ... 30 more

Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: freemarker/template/SimpleHash

2009-5-27 17:09:03 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Error filterStart

 怎么会冒出个freemarker啊？真奇怪，我没有用到它啊。

没办法，只好找来freemarker-2.3.13.jar加入之后，没有报错了。^_^

 

很多人都是因为jar缺少或者多余造成了系统的出错。正常使用struts2.1.6，至少需要如下6 个jar包：

struts2-core-2.1.6.jar
freemarker-2.3.13.jar
commons-logging-1.0.4.jar
ognl-2.6.11.jar
xwork-2.1.2.jar
commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar

还有时候会有莫名其妙的报错。有时候重新建立一遍工程就好了。

希望对大家有帮助。