最近在开发一个网站.是一个信息中介.主要内容就是注册 查询 和 收费.没有什么特别的地方.使用struts 1.2 +hibernate+myeclipse3.0 数据库用的是mssqlserver.
一开始的时候,配置中文老出现问题.比较搞笑的是,网上有的中文问题的情况,都碰到过.这里,自己做个记录.以备将来查阅.
1.myeclipse 读取html文件时中文正常,但是把html文件改成.jsp后缀的时候,读入的就变成乱码.美工在dw设计html文件的时候在meta里面已经设置过编码方式了.
解决方法:在每个jsp页面的第一行申明编码方式(先用记事本打开html页面,改完之后再改后缀)
< %@page contentType="text/html; charset=GBK" language="java"%>
2.再eclipse里中文显示正常,但是部署到tomcat里跑起来的时候又是乱码
解决方法:在tomcat的conf目录的server.xml文件里修改加入编码声明
<!-- Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080 -->
<Connector
port="8080" maxHttpHeaderSize="8192"
maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"
enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100"
connectionTimeout="20000" disableUploadTimeout="true"
URIEncoding="GBK" useBodyEncodingForURI="true"
/>
3.jsp页面显示正常的中文由form提交到action时就已经变成乱码
解决方法:加一个过滤器.在提交的时候把编码转换过来.
web.xm的新加配置如下
<filter>
<filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.jfgcn.struts.SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>GBK</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>ignore</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
</filter-mapping>
其中com.jfgcn.struts.SetCharacterEncodingFilter为转换的class的路径.转换类的代码如下
package com.jfgcn.struts;
import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;
public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {
/**
* The default character encoding to set for requests that pass through
* this filter.
*/
protected String encoding = null;
/**
* The filter configuration object we are associated with. If this value
* is null, this filter instance is not currently configured.
*/
protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;
/**
* Should a character encoding specified by the client be ignored?
*/
protected boolean ignore = true;
// --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods
/**
* Take this filter out of service.
*/
public void destroy() {
this.encoding = null;
this.filterConfig = null;
}
/**
* Select and set (if specified) the character encoding to be used to
* interpret request parameters for this request.
*
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
* @param result The servlet response we are creating
* @param chain The filter chain we are processing
*
* @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
* @exception ServletException if a servlet error occurs
*/
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
// Conditionally select and set the character encoding to be used
if (ignore || (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)) {
String encoding = selectEncoding(request);
if (encoding != null)
request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
}
// Pass control on to the next filter
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
/**
* Place this filter into service.
*
* @param filterConfig The filter configuration object
*/
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
String value = filterConfig.getInitParameter("ignore");
if (value == null)
this.ignore = true;
else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("true"))
this.ignore = true;
else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("yes"))
this.ignore = true;
else
this.ignore = false;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------ Protected Methods
/**
* Select an appropriate character encoding to be used, based on the
* characteristics of the current request and/or filter initialization
* parameters. If no character encoding should be set, return
* <code>null</code>.
* <p>
* The default implementation unconditionally returns the value configured
* by the <strong>encoding</strong> initialization parameter for this
* filter.
*
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
*/
protected String selectEncoding(ServletRequest request) {
return (this.encoding);
}
}
以上问题是在eclipse所有可以设置编码的地方都设置好的情况下发生并解决.
作者: 萧剑风