MySQL Master Slave同步配置

环境：

PC：ubuntu 10.10  192.168.1.112（master） 192.168.10.245（slave）

MySQL : 5.1.49-1ubuntu8.1-log

在master中已经存在数据库test

首先修改mysql配置文件：/etc/mysql/my.cnf

[mysqld]

#author:zhxia

#master
server-id=1
log_bin=D:/server/mysql-5.5/data/log/mysql-shop-bin.log
binlog-do-db=shop
binlog-ignore-db=mysql

  
  

   
   #slave
server-id=2
master-host=localhost
master-user=shop_master
master-password=123456
master-port=3307
master-connect-retry=60 #表示如果主服务器中断，从服务器重新连接的时间差
replicate-do-db=shop #同步的数据库，不写本行 表示 同步所有数据库
  
  

 

 slave-net-timeout=60
 master-connect-retry=10

接着在master上创建备份帐号

grant replication slave,replication client on *.* to 'slave'@'192.168.10.245' identified by '123456'; 

将master中的数据库 导入到slave中，

先锁表，禁止写入操作

flush tables with read lock;

先从master导出：mysqldump -uroot -p test > /tmp/test.sql

再导入到slave： mysql -uroot -p test < /tmp/test.sql ,记得需要先建库test

进入master上的mysql,查看master状态

 

#author:zhxia

mysql> show master status;
 +-----------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
 | File                  | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |
 +-----------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
 | mysql-test-bin.000022 |      624 |              |                  |
 +-----------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
 1 row in set (0.02 sec)

进入slave上的Mysql

 

#author:zhxia

change master to  master_host='192.168.1.112', master_user='slave', master_password='123456', master_log_file='mysql-test-bin.000022', master_log_pos=106;

然后启动salve，并查看状态： 

 

#author:zhxia

start slave;
 
 mysql> show slave status\G;
 *************************** 1. row ***************************
                Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                   Master_Host: 192.168.1.112
                   Master_User: slave
                   Master_Port: 3306
                 Connect_Retry: 60
               Master_Log_File: mysql-test-bin.000022
           Read_Master_Log_Pos: 624
                Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay-bin.000005
                 Relay_Log_Pos: 533
         Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-test-bin.000022
              Slave_IO_Running: Yes
             Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
               Replicate_Do_DB: test,blog
           Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
            Replicate_Do_Table: 
        Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
       Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
   Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                    Last_Errno: 0
                    Last_Error: 
                  Skip_Counter: 0
           Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 624
               Relay_Log_Space: 688
               Until_Condition: None
                Until_Log_File: 
                 Until_Log_Pos: 0
            Master_SSL_Allowed: No
            Master_SSL_CA_File: 
            Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
               Master_SSL_Cert: 
             Master_SSL_Cipher: 
                Master_SSL_Key: 
         Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
 Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                 Last_IO_Errno: 0
                 Last_IO_Error: 
                Last_SQL_Errno: 0
                Last_SQL_Error: 
 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
 
 ERROR: 
 No query specified

 最后将master上的表解锁

 unlock tables;