android开发学习笔记——稍复杂控件 RadioGroup,CheckBox,Toast

最近刚开始学java，学android，下面时学习笔记，发现什么问题欢迎各位大牛指正……

对于Button TextView EditView 等的操作比较简单，就没做什么笔记，今天下午主要是RadioGroup,CheckBox,Toast 

下图是仿真器图片：

     RadioButton布局在RadioGroup下面，radioButton只能够单选，CheckBox实现复选。下面是main activity java代码：

package com.example.radiogroup;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
/*layout文件夹下XML相关联  可以不用再次定义 初始化
	private RadioGroup radiogroup = null;
	private RadioButton radiobutton1 = null;
	private RadioButton radiobutton2 = null;
	private RadioButton radiobutton3 = null;
	private CheckBox checkbox1 = null;
	private CheckBox checkbox2 = null;
	private Button confirmbutton = null;
	private Button exitbutton = null;
	private TextView textview = null;
*/
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
/*
		radiogroup = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.radiogroup);
		radiobutton1 = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radioButton1);
		radiobutton2 = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radioButton2);
		radiobutton3 = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radioButton3);
		checkbox1 = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.checkBox1);
		checkbox2 = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.checkBox2);
		confirmbutton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
		exitbutton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
		textview = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
		*/

	}

	// radiogroup sexual 每点击一次radioGroup控件调用一次
	// whichone(View view)在layout XML中与radioGroup控件相关联
	public void whichone(View view) {
		// view.getId() 返回选中的radiobutton的Id
		boolean checked = ((RadioButton) view).isChecked();
		// view.getId()获得动作的button的id
		switch (view.getId()) {
		case R.id.radioButton1:
			if (checked)
				System.out.println(view.getId() + " 爷们");
			break;
		case R.id.radioButton2:
			if (checked)
				System.out.println(view.getId() + " 娘们");
			break;
		case R.id.radioButton3:
			if (checked)
				System.out.println(view.getId() + " 二茬");
			break;
		}
	}

	// checkbox hobbies
	// sport(View view)与checkBox相关联
	public void sport(View view) {
		// Is the view now checked?
		boolean checked = ((CheckBox) view).isChecked();
		switch (view.getId()) {
		case R.id.checkBox1:
			if (checked)
				System.out.println(view.getId() + " like swimming");
			break;

		case R.id.checkBox2:
			if (checked)
				System.out.println(view.getId() + " like jogging");
			break;
		// TODO: Veggie sandwich
		}
	}

	// confirm the information
	// confirminf(View view)与confirmbutton相关联
	public void confirminf(View view) {
		//toast控制漂浮窗口 不是新的activity    
		Toast toast = Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "真的这样填写么",
				Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
		toast.show();
	}

	// exit program
	public void exitprogram(View view) {
		System.exit(0);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}
}

     下面是layout当中 xml代码：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <RadioGroup
        android:id="@+id/radiogroup"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/radioButton1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick="whichone"
            android:text="@string/malebutton" />

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/radioButton2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick="whichone"
            android:text="@string/femalebutton" />

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/radioButton3"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick="whichone"
            android:text="@string/transsexualbutton" />
    </RadioGroup>

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/checkBox2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/checkBox1"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/checkBox1"
        android:layout_marginLeft="40dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/checkBox1"
        android:onClick="sport"
        android:text="@string/jog" />

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/checkBox1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/radiogroup"
        android:layout_below="@+id/radiogroup"
        android:layout_marginTop="49dp"
        android:onClick="sport"
        android:text="@string/swim" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_above="@+id/checkBox2"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/checkBox1"
        android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
        android:text="@string/hobby" />

    
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_below="@+id/checkBox2"
        android:layout_marginTop="29dp"
        android:onClick="confirminf"
        android:text="@string/confirmbutton" />
    
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/checkBox1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/checkBox2"
        android:layout_marginTop="86dp"
        android:onClick="exitprogram"
        android:text="@string/exitbutton" />


</RelativeLayout>

注意：

使用xml布局文件编写控件操作时，一定要在.java函数参数设为View view

	public void exitprogram(View view) {
		System.exit(0);
	}