java spring 验证码_Springboot如何生成图片验证码并验证？

image.png

添加依赖

com.github.penggle

kaptcha

2.3.2

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-web

项目结构

image.png

全部代码

UserController

package com.yzm.config;

import java.util.HashMap;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha;

import com.yzm.utils.Util;

@Controller

public class TestControler {

@Resource

private DefaultKaptcha captchaProducer;

/**

* 登录验证码SessionKey

*/

public static final String LOGIN_VALIDATE_CODE = "login_validate_code";

/**

* 登录验证码图片

*/

@RequestMapping(value = {"/loginValidateCode"})

public void loginValidateCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{

Util.validateCode(request,response,captchaProducer,LOGIN_VALIDATE_CODE);

}

/**

* 检查验证码是否正确

*/

@RequestMapping("/checkLoginValidateCode")

@ResponseBody

public HashMap checkLoginValidateCode(HttpServletRequest request,@RequestParam("validateCode")String validateCode) {

String loginValidateCode = request.getSession().getAttribute(LOGIN_VALIDATE_CODE).toString();

HashMap map = new HashMap();

if(loginValidateCode == null){

map.put("status",null);//验证码过期

}else if(loginValidateCode.equals(validateCode)){

map.put("status",true);//验证码正确

}else if(!loginValidateCode.equals(validateCode)){

map.put("status",false);//验证码不正确

}

map.put("code",200);

return map;

}

}

package com.yzm.controller;

import java.util.Properties;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha;

import com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config;

@Component

public class TestConfig {

@Bean

public DefaultKaptcha getDefaultKaptcha() {

DefaultKaptcha defaultKaptcha = new DefaultKaptcha();

Properties properties = new Properties();

// 图片边框

properties.setProperty("kaptcha.border", "no");

// 边框颜色

properties.setProperty("kaptcha.border.color", "black");

//边框厚度

properties.setProperty("kaptcha.border.thickness", "1");

// 图片宽

properties.setProperty("kaptcha.image.width", "200");

// 图片高

properties.setProperty("kaptcha.image.height", "50");

//图片实现类

properties.setProperty("kaptcha.producer.impl", "com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha");

//文本实现类

properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.impl", "com.google.code.kaptcha.text.impl.DefaultTextCreator");

//文本集合，验证码值从此集合中获取

properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.char.string", "01234567890");

//验证码长度

properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.char.length", "4");

//字体

properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.names", "宋体");

//字体颜色

properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.color", "black");

//文字间隔

properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.char.space", "5");

//干扰实现类

properties.setProperty("kaptcha.noise.impl", "com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultNoise");

//干扰颜色

properties.setProperty("kaptcha.noise.color", "blue");

//干扰图片样式

properties.setProperty("kaptcha.obscurificator.impl", "com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.WaterRipple");

//背景实现类

properties.setProperty("kaptcha.background.impl", "com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultBackground");

//背景颜色渐变，结束颜色

properties.setProperty("kaptcha.background.clear.to", "white");

//文字渲染器

properties.setProperty("kaptcha.word.impl", "com.google.code.kaptcha.text.impl.DefaultWordRenderer");

Config config = new Config(properties);

defaultKaptcha.setConfig(config);

return defaultKaptcha;

}

}

Util

package com.yzm.utils;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha;

public class Util {

/**

* 生成验证码图片

* @param request 设置session

* @param response 转成图片

* @param captchaProducer 生成图片方法类

* @param validateSessionKey session名称

* @throws Exception

*/

public static void validateCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, DefaultKaptcha captchaProducer, String validateSessionKey) throws Exception{

// Set to expire far in the past.

response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

// Set standard HTTP/1.1 no-cache headers.

response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");

// Set IE extended HTTP/1.1 no-cache headers (use addHeader).

response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "post-check=0, pre-check=0");

// Set standard HTTP/1.0 no-cache header.

response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");

// return a jpeg

response.setContentType("image/jpeg");

// create the text for the image

String capText = captchaProducer.createText();

// store the text in the session

request.getSession().setAttribute(validateSessionKey, capText);

// create the image with the text

BufferedImage bi = captchaProducer.createImage(capText);

ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();

// write the data out

ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", out);

try {

out.flush();

} finally {

out.close();

}

}

}