redis存储php对象吗,redis中list怎么存储对象

如果需要用到Redis存储List对象，而list又不需要进行操作，可以按照MC的方式进行存储，不过Jedis之类的客户端没有提供API，可以有两种思路实现：

1. 分别序列化 elements ,然后 set 存储

2. 序列化List对象，set存储

这两种方法都类似MC的 Object方法存储，运用这种方式意味着放弃Redis对List提供的操作方法。import net.spy.memcached.compat.CloseUtil;

import net.spy.memcached.compat.log.Logger;

import net.spy.memcached.compat.log.LoggerFactory;

import redis.clients.jedis.Client;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;

import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;

import java.io.*;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Random;

/**

* Created by IntelliJ IDEA.

* User: lifeng.xu

* Date: 12-6-11

* Time: 上午11:10

* To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.

*/

public class JedisTest {

private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JedisTest.class);

/**

* Jedis Pool for Jedis Resource

* @return

*/

public static JedisPool buildJedisPool(){

JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();

config.setMaxActive(1);

config.setMinIdle(50);

config.setMaxIdle(3000);

config.setMaxWait(5000);

JedisPool jedisPool = new JedisPool(config,

"*****", ****);

return jedisPool;

}

/**

* Test Data

* @return

*/

public static List buildTestData(){

User a = new User();

a.setName("a");

User b = new User();

b.setName("b");

List list = new ArrayList();

list.add(a);

list.add(b);

return list;

}

/**

* Test for

*/

public static void testSetElements(){

List testData = buildTestData();

Jedis jedis = buildJedisPool().getResource();

String key = "testSetElements" + new Random(1000).nextInt();

jedis.set(key.getBytes(), ObjectsTranscoder.serialize(testData));

//验证

byte[] in = jedis.get(key.getBytes());

List list = ObjectsTranscoder.deserialize(in);

for(User user : list){

System.out.println("testSetElements user name is:" + user.getName());

}

}

public static void testSetEnsemble(){

List testData = buildTestData();

Jedis jedis = buildJedisPool().getResource();

String key = "testSetEnsemble" + new Random(1000).nextInt();

jedis.set(key.getBytes(), ListTranscoder.serialize(testData));

//验证

byte[] in = jedis.get(key.getBytes());

List list = (List)ListTranscoder.deserialize(in);

for(User user : list){

System.out.println("testSetEnsemble user name is:" + user.getName());

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

testSetElements();

testSetEnsemble();

}

public static void close(Closeable closeable) {

if (closeable != null) {

try {

closeable.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

logger.info("Unable to close %s", closeable, e);

}

}

}

static class User implements Serializable{

String name;

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

}

static class ObjectsTranscoder{

public static byte[] serialize(List value) {

if (value == null) {

throw new NullPointerException("Can't serialize null");

}

byte[] rv=null;

ByteArrayOutputStream bos = null;

ObjectOutputStream os = null;

try {

bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

os = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);

for(User user : value){

os.writeObject(user);

}

os.writeObject(null);

os.close();

bos.close();

rv = bos.toByteArray();

} catch (IOException e) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("Non-serializable object", e);

} finally {

close(os);

close(bos);

}

return rv;

}

public static List deserialize(byte[] in) {

List list = new ArrayList();

ByteArrayInputStream bis = null;

ObjectInputStream is = null;

try {

if(in != null) {

bis=new ByteArrayInputStream(in);

is=new ObjectInputStream(bis);

while (true) {

User user = (User) is.readObject();

if(user == null){

break;

}else{

list.add(user);

}

}

is.close();

bis.close();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

logger.warn("Caught IOException decoding %d bytes of data",

in == null ? 0 : in.length, e);

} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

logger.warn("Caught CNFE decoding %d bytes of data",

in == null ? 0 : in.length, e);

} finally {

CloseUtil.close(is);

CloseUtil.close(bis);

}

return list;

}

}

static class ListTranscoder{

public static byte[] serialize(Object value) {

if (value == null) {

throw new NullPointerException("Can't serialize null");

}

byte[] rv=null;

ByteArrayOutputStream bos = null;

ObjectOutputStream os = null;

try {

bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

os = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);

os.writeObject(value);

os.close();

bos.close();

rv = bos.toByteArray();

} catch (IOException e) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("Non-serializable object", e);

} finally {

close(os);

close(bos);

}

return rv;

}

public static Object deserialize(byte[] in) {

Object rv=null;

ByteArrayInputStream bis = null;

ObjectInputStream is = null;

try {

if(in != null) {

bis=new ByteArrayInputStream(in);

is=new ObjectInputStream(bis);

rv=is.readObject();

is.close();

bis.close();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

logger.warn("Caught IOException decoding %d bytes of data",

in == null ? 0 : in.length, e);

} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

logger.warn("Caught CNFE decoding %d bytes of data",

in == null ? 0 : in.length, e);

} finally {

CloseUtil.close(is);

CloseUtil.close(bis);

}

return rv;

}

}

}

PS：Redsi中存储list没有封装对Object的API，是不是也是倾向于只存储用到的字段，而不是存储Object本身呢？Redis是一个In-Mem的产品，会觉得我们应用的方式。

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