永磁电机极对数一般是多少_对数是多少

永磁电机极对数一般是多少

You probably learned about them in your high school math class and then never thought about them again. I admit, to this day, logarithms (logs for short) are not my best friend. They’re not that intuitive to think about. But they are really useful, so I’ve learned to grudgingly embrace them.

您可能在中学数学课上就了解了它们，然后再也没有考虑它们。 我承认，到目前为止，对数(简称对数)不是我最好的朋友。 他们不是那么直观的思考。 但是它们确实很有用，所以我学会了勉强拥抱它们。

定义 (Definition)

A logarithm is the answer to the question what power x do I need to apply to the base b in order to obtain the number y:

对数是该问题的答案，我需要对底数b施加多少次幂才能获得数y ：

log_b(y) = xis another way of specifying the relationship:b^x = y

Let’s plug in some numbers to make this more clear. We will do base-10, so b=10.

让我们插入一些数字以使其更清楚。 我们将以10为底，因此b = 10。

log_10(100) = 2The base-10 logarithm of 100 is 2 because:10^2 = 100

It’s basically asking how many b’s do I need to multiply together to get y. To get 100, I just need to multiply two 10s together.

基本上是在问我需要乘多少个b才能得到y。 要获得100，我只需要将两个10乘在一起即可。

This is actually a really nice way of dealing with multiplicative sequences.

实际上，这是处理乘法序列的一种非常好的方法。

Assume something is growing at a changing rate denoted by rn. Over 3 years, its total growth rate is:(1+r1)*(1+r2)*(1+r3)In log-scale, we would just take the log of the entire thing:(I will use log to denote log_10 to simplify notation)One rule of logs is that log(A*B*C) = log(A) + log(B) + log(C) so:log{(1+r1)*(1+r2)*(1+r3)}
= log(1+r1) + log(1+r2) + log(1+r3)Now let's think about log(1+r1) - it's asking what power do I need to apply to 10 so that it equals (1+r1):10^z1 = 1+r1, so log(1+r1) = z1
10^z2 = 1+r2, so log(1+r2) = z2
10^z3 = 1+r3, so log(1+r3) = z3This allows us to rewrite each term, and the previous equation simplifies to:log(1+r1) + log(1+r2) + log(1+r3)
= z1 + z2 + z3Thus, in log-space, a multiplicative sequence becomes an additive one:
log{(1+r1)*(1+r2)*(1+r3)} = z1 + z2 + z3

一个例子 (An Example)

The average non-math immersed person is most likely to run into logs on graphs that plot in log-scale. For example, here’s a log-scale (base-10) graph of the total U.S. COVID-19 case count:

一般的非数学沉浸式人员最有可能在以对数比例绘制的图形上遇到对数。 例如，这是美国COVID-19病例总数的对数刻度(以10为底)图：

Base-10 log of total U.S. COVID-19 case count

美国COVID-19总病例数的以10为底的日志

It always takes me a second to orient myself when I see a log-scale graph. What do the numbers on the y-axis mean? What does it mean when the plot starts to flatten out and plateau?

当我看到对数刻度图时，总是花一秒钟的时间来调整自己的方向。 y轴上的数字是什么意思？ 情节开始趋于平坦并达到平稳状态是什么意思？

Let’s take a look at