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A quick low down on the different types Dart functions you might come across.
快速了解您可能遇到的不同类型的Dart功能。
功能类型: (Types of functions:)
- void functions e.g 无效函数,例如
void greeting() {
print(‘hello’);
}
2. functions with a return type e.g
2.具有返回类型的函数,例如
String greeting() {
return ‘Hello’;
}
3. functions that take parameters
3.带有参数的函数
i. mandatory parameters e.g
我强制参数,例如
void greeting(@required String greeting){
print(greeting);
}
ii. optional parameters
ii 。 可选参数
optional positional parameter e.g
可选的位置参数,例如
void details([int telephone]) {...}
optional named parameter e.g
可选的命名参数,例如
void details({String firstName, String lastName}) {...}
optional parameter with default values e.g
具有默认值的可选参数,例如
void details({int age: 30}) {...}
- a function with all possible types of parameters: 具有所有可能类型的参数的函数:
void details (int id, [int telephone],{String firstName, String lastName}, {int age: 30}) {...}
and you could call it with:
您可以通过以下方式调用它:
details(1001)details(1001, 078787878787, firstName: John, lastName: Ham, age: 50)
4. Getters and Setters
4.获取器和设置器
Special methods that provide read and write access to an object’s properties.
提供对对象属性的读写访问权限的特殊方法。
class Car {
String make;Car({this.make});String get make => make;void set make(String name) => make = name;}
to call:
致电:
Car myCar = Car(‘Porsche’);print(myCar.make);
不同的函数声明: (Different Function declarations:)
- Regular function e.g 常规功能,例如
void greeting {
print(‘hello’);
}
2. Lambda function/arrow function is a short form of a regular function that can only return one expression. (Arrows instead of curly brackets). e.g
2. Lambda函数/箭头函数是正则函数的缩写,只能返回一个表达式。 (用箭头代替大括号)。 例如
void greeting => print(‘hello’);
翻译自: https://medium.com/the-innovation/flutter-different-types-of-functions-e92461371660
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