excel 重复方差分析_如何在Excel中运行方差方差分析的两种方法

excel 重复方差分析

Recently, we looked at how to Perform a One-Way Analysis of Variance in Excel. In today’s article, we will take that a step further and a look at a Two-Factor ANOVA.

最近，我们研究了如何在Excel中执行方差的单向分析。 在今天的文章中，我们将更进一步，介绍两因素方差分析。

The Two-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) is a statistical test to evaluate the difference between the means of more than two groups.

双向方差分析(ANOVA)是一种统计测试，用于评估两个以上组的均值之间的差异。

It is also known as a Factorial ANOVA with two factors. We use the model when we have one measurement variable and two nominal variables, also known as factors or main effects. To employ this analysis, we need to have measurements for all possible combinations of the nominal values.

它也被称为阶乘ANOVA，利用两架F演员。 当我们有一个测量变量和两个名义变量(也称为因子或主效应)时，便使用该模型。 要进行此分析，我们需要对标称值的所有可能组合进行测量。

The method estimates how the mean of quantitative variable changes in connection to the different levels (positions) of two categorical values. In other words, this form of ANOVA helps analyze how to independent variables combinedly influence a dependent variable from a statistical point of view. We can also employ the method to evaluate whether the two independent factors have a significant interaction effect.

该方法估计定量变量的平均值如何随两个分类值的不同级别(位置)而变化。 换句话说，这种ANOVA形式有助于从统计角度分析自变量如何联合影响因变量。 我们还可以采用该方法来评估两个独立因素是否具有显着的交互作用。

方差分析如何工作？ (How Does ANOVA Work?)

To run the Two-Way ANOVA model, we need to collect data on the quantitative dependent variable at different combinations (levels) of two independent categorical variables.

要运行双向ANOVA模型，我们需要在两个独立类别变量的不同组合(级别)下，收集有关定量因变量的数据。

Each categorical value should have finite possible values or factor levels. They divide the dependent variable’s observations into groups for each combination of the categories.

每个分类值应具有有限的可能值或因子水平。 他们将因变量的观察结果按类别的每种组合分为几组。

The quantitative metric should be one for which we can take measures and calculate a mean (average). Observations need to be of sufficient quantity so that we can calculate an average for each combination of the levels in the categorical metrics.

定量指标应该是我们可以采取措施并计算平均值(平均值)的指标。 观测值必须足够，以便我们可以为分类指标中的每个级别组合计算平均值。

The Analysis of Variance model relies on an F-test to check statistical significance. The F-test is a comparison test, which compares the variance in each group’s mean value to the overall variance in the dependent variable.

方差分析模型依靠F检验来检查统计显着性。 F检验是一种比较检验，用于将每组平均值的方差与因变量的总体方差进行比较。

If the variance within the groups is smaller than the overall variance, the F-value will be higher, meaning the observed difference is most likely real, and not due to chance.

如果组内的方差小于整体方差，则F值将更高，这意味着观察到的差异很可能是真实的，而不是偶然的。

ANOVA is a test of hypotheses that we use to evaluate the differences between group means. The model uses sample data to infer the characteristics of the entire population.

方差分析是一种假设检验，可用于评估组均值之间的差异。 该模型使用样本数据来推断整个人口的特征。

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