linux获取网卡广播ip,获得本机所有网卡的IP，MASK，广播地址

原文链接如下，但是没有办法在中文操作系统下运行，而且可能是因为版本的问题吧，原文中的代码在3.6.5版本的python中无法运行(报错map对象不可能作为len的输入参数)，本文中的代码修正了上述问题。

https://blog.csdn.net/xanxus46/article/details/44682073

import subprocess

import re

import platform

def find_all_ip(platform):

ipstr = '([0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}'

if platform == "Darwin" or platform == "Linux":

ipconfig_process = subprocess.Popen("ifconfig", stdout=subprocess.PIPE)

output = ipconfig_process.stdout.read()

ip_pattern = re.compile('(inet %s)' % ipstr)

if platform == "Linux":

ip_pattern = re.compile('(inet addr:%s)' % ipstr)

pattern = re.compile(ipstr)

iplist = []

for ipaddr in re.finditer(ip_pattern, str(output)):

ip = pattern.search(ipaddr.group())

if ip.group() != "127.0.0.1":

iplist.append(ip.group())

return iplist

elif platform == "Windows":

ipconfig_process = subprocess.Popen("ipconfig", stdout=subprocess.PIPE)

output = ipconfig_process.stdout.read()

output = output.decode('gbk') # ！！！！匹配中文的时候，需要先将byte编码为gbk字符串，在进行匹配

ip_pattern = re.compile("IPv4 地址 (\. )*: %s" % ipstr)

pattern = re.compile(ipstr)

iplist = []

for ipaddr in re.finditer(ip_pattern, output):

ip = pattern.search(ipaddr.group())

iplist.append(ip.group())

return iplist

def find_all_mask(platform):

ipstr = '([0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}'

maskstr = '0x([0-9a-f]{8})'

if platform == "Darwin" or platform == "Linux":

ipconfig_process = subprocess.Popen("ifconfig", stdout=subprocess.PIPE)

output = ipconfig_process.stdout.read()

mask_pattern = re.compile('(netmask %s)' % maskstr)

pattern = re.compile(maskstr)

if platform == "Linux":

mask_pattern = re.compile(r'Mask:%s' % ipstr)

pattern = re.compile(ipstr)

masklist = []

for maskaddr in mask_pattern.finditer(str(output)):

mask = pattern.search(maskaddr.group())

if mask.group() != '0xff000000' and mask.group() != '255.0.0.0':

masklist.append(mask.group())

return masklist

elif platform == "Windows":

ipconfig_process = subprocess.Popen("ipconfig", stdout=subprocess.PIPE)

output = ipconfig_process.stdout.read()

output = output.decode('gbk') # ！！！！匹配中文的时候，需要先将byte编码为gbk字符串，在进行匹配

mask_pattern = re.compile("子网掩码 (\. )*: %s" % ipstr)

pattern = re.compile(ipstr)

masklist = []

for maskaddr in mask_pattern.finditer(output):

mask = pattern.search(maskaddr.group())

masklist.append(mask.group())

return masklist

def get_broad_addr(ipstr, maskstr):

iptokens = map(int, ipstr.split("."))

masktokens = map(int, maskstr.split("."))

broadlist = []

iptokens = list(iptokens)

masktokens = list(masktokens)

for i in range(len(iptokens)):

ip = iptokens[i]

mask = masktokens[i]

broad = ip & mask | (~mask & 255)#这里原作者是的意思是 先通过ip & mask去掉ip的后n位，n由mask决定，然后再把后n位补充为1.python里面取反也是按位取反，只不过python里面没有专门的无符号整数，所以打印~mask之后是一个负数，但是按位取反是成功的。也就是说01表示有符号数1，按位取反之后表示10表示有符号数-2，也就是网传的~x = -(x + 1)

broadlist.append(broad)

return '.'.join(map(str, broadlist))

def find_all_broad(platform):

ipstr = '([0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}'

if platform == "Darwin" or platform == "Linux":

ipconfig_process = subprocess.Popen("ifconfig", stdout=subprocess.PIPE)

output = (ipconfig_process.stdout.read())

broad_pattern = re.compile('(broadcast %s)' % ipstr)

if platform == "Linux":

broad_pattern = re.compile(r'Bcast:%s' % ipstr)

pattern = re.compile(ipstr)

broadlist = []

for broadaddr in broad_pattern.finditer(str(output)):

broad = pattern.search(broadaddr.group())

broadlist.append(broad.group())

return broadlist

elif platform == "Windows":

iplist = find_all_ip(platform)

masklist = find_all_mask(platform)

broadlist = []

for i in range(len(iplist)):

broadlist.append(get_broad_addr(iplist[i], masklist[i]))

return broadlist

system = platform.system()

print(find_all_ip(system))

print(find_all_mask(system))

print(find_all_broad(system))